游击战战略战术

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中国人民抗日战争胜利关键的历史启示
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-07 22:16
Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the significant historical and realistic meaning of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the crucial role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in this victory [1][14]. Group 1: Role of the Communist Party - The CPC was the earliest promoter, mobilizer, organizer, and fighter against Japanese militarism, taking the lead in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement [1][2]. - Following the September 18 Incident, the CPC issued several declarations and resolutions, advocating for armed resistance against Japanese aggression, contrasting sharply with the non-resistance policy of the Kuomintang [2][3]. Group 2: Establishment of the United Front - The CPC actively advocated for and organized the Anti-Japanese National United Front, emphasizing the importance of unity among all patriotic forces to resist Japanese aggression [4][5]. - The CPC's efforts led to the establishment of a broad united front, which included various ethnic groups, democratic parties, and patriotic military forces, forming a comprehensive resistance against Japan [5][6]. Group 3: Strategy and Tactics - The CPC implemented a comprehensive war strategy and proposed the strategy of prolonged warfare, which provided scientific guidance for the resistance [6][7]. - The CPC emphasized total mobilization of the populace and established various organizations to support the war effort, demonstrating the importance of mass participation in the struggle [7][8]. Group 4: Contribution to the War Effort - The CPC-led guerrilla warfare became a crucial part of the anti-Japanese struggle, especially as the war transitioned into a prolonged phase where the enemy's rear became the main battlefield [10][11]. - By the end of the war, the CPC had developed a significant military force, contributing decisively to the victory over Japanese invaders [11][12]. Group 5: Spirit of Resistance - The great spirit of resistance, characterized by patriotism and heroism, was cultivated during the war, providing strong moral support for the struggle against Japanese aggression [12][13]. - The CPC played a pivotal role in awakening national consciousness and uniting the people in the fight against foreign invasion, fostering a collective sense of responsibility and determination [13][14].