Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the significant historical and realistic meaning of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the crucial role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in this victory [1][14]. Group 1: Role of the Communist Party - The CPC was the earliest promoter, mobilizer, organizer, and fighter against Japanese militarism, taking the lead in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement [1][2]. - Following the September 18 Incident, the CPC issued several declarations and resolutions, advocating for armed resistance against Japanese aggression, contrasting sharply with the non-resistance policy of the Kuomintang [2][3]. Group 2: Establishment of the United Front - The CPC actively advocated for and organized the Anti-Japanese National United Front, emphasizing the importance of unity among all patriotic forces to resist Japanese aggression [4][5]. - The CPC's efforts led to the establishment of a broad united front, which included various ethnic groups, democratic parties, and patriotic military forces, forming a comprehensive resistance against Japan [5][6]. Group 3: Strategy and Tactics - The CPC implemented a comprehensive war strategy and proposed the strategy of prolonged warfare, which provided scientific guidance for the resistance [6][7]. - The CPC emphasized total mobilization of the populace and established various organizations to support the war effort, demonstrating the importance of mass participation in the struggle [7][8]. Group 4: Contribution to the War Effort - The CPC-led guerrilla warfare became a crucial part of the anti-Japanese struggle, especially as the war transitioned into a prolonged phase where the enemy's rear became the main battlefield [10][11]. - By the end of the war, the CPC had developed a significant military force, contributing decisively to the victory over Japanese invaders [11][12]. Group 5: Spirit of Resistance - The great spirit of resistance, characterized by patriotism and heroism, was cultivated during the war, providing strong moral support for the struggle against Japanese aggression [12][13]. - The CPC played a pivotal role in awakening national consciousness and uniting the people in the fight against foreign invasion, fostering a collective sense of responsibility and determination [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "The Pillar of Strength - Archives of the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War" highlights the pivotal role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in leading the Chinese people to victory during the Anti-Japanese War, marking the 80th anniversary of this victory [3][4]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition, co-hosted by the National Archives and the CCP History Exhibition Hall, features over 340 valuable historical documents across eight units [3]. - It aims to showcase the CCP's leadership and contributions during the 14 years of the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as the backbone of national resistance [3][4]. Group 2: Key Insights from the Exhibition - The CCP is recognized as the core force in the struggle for national independence and liberation, serving as the vanguard in the fight against Japanese aggression [4][5]. - The exhibition includes early CCP documents condemning Japanese imperialism and advocating for resistance, highlighting the party's proactive stance against invasion [5][6]. - The CCP's efforts in establishing and maintaining the Anti-Japanese National United Front are documented, showcasing its role as a promoter and organizer of this coalition [6][7]. Group 3: Military Strategies and Contributions - The exhibition details the CCP's formulation and implementation of a comprehensive war strategy, including significant battles like the Hundred Regiments Offensive, which exemplified the party's military leadership [7][8]. - The CCP-led forces conducted over 125,000 operations against Japanese and puppet troops, resulting in the elimination of approximately 1.714 million enemy soldiers [8]. Group 4: Global Contributions - The CCP's contributions to the global anti-fascist struggle are highlighted, including its call for military alliances with other nations and its support for Allied forces during World War II [8][9]. - The exhibition features documents related to the CCP's involvement in the founding of the United Nations, marking its emergence on the international political stage [10]. Group 5: Party Building and Political Guarantees - The exhibition emphasizes the importance of the CCP's internal construction, showcasing documents that reflect its organizational and ideological development during the war [11][12]. - Key historical documents illustrate the party's commitment to discipline and unity, which were crucial for maintaining a cohesive front during the conflict [12][13]. Group 6: Historical Legacy and Future Direction - The exhibition concludes with reflections on the CCP's historical role in saving the nation and its ongoing leadership in achieving national rejuvenation [13][16]. - It underscores the importance of learning from history to inspire future generations in their pursuit of national goals [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War is a significant turning point in the history of the Chinese nation, marking the first complete victory against foreign invasion since modern times, with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) playing a crucial role as the backbone of this victory [1]. Political Leadership - The CCP was the initiator of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, advocating for unity among various political parties to resist Japanese aggression [2]. - The CCP actively promoted the establishment of the united front, calling for cooperation between the CCP and the Kuomintang (KMT) to combat Japanese invaders [3]. - The CCP maintained its leadership role in the united front despite challenges, emphasizing the importance of unity and resistance against compromise and division [4]. Social Mobilization - The Anti-Japanese National United Front included not only the CCP and KMT but also the broader populace, showcasing widespread social mobilization and national awakening [5]. - The CCP's strategy involved comprehensive national military mobilization and grassroots engagement to strengthen the resistance against Japan [6]. Strategic Guidance - The CCP provided critical strategic guidance during the war, adapting military strategies to the changing dynamics of the conflict, including a shift from conventional warfare to guerrilla tactics [7][8]. - Mao Zedong's writings, particularly "On Protracted War," outlined the phases of the war and helped to clarify the path to victory, boosting national morale [8]. Party Building - The CCP's ability to serve as the backbone of the resistance was significantly attributed to its organizational maturity and political leadership during the war [10]. - The party focused on ideological, organizational, and conduct improvements, which solidified its leadership and effectiveness in mobilizing the masses [11][12][13]. Great Anti-Japanese Spirit - The CCP fostered a spirit of patriotism and resilience among the Chinese people, which was crucial for sustaining the war effort and achieving victory [14]. - The historical experience gained during the Anti-Japanese War continues to serve as a guiding principle for the CCP in contemporary challenges [15].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the historical significance of Yan'an as a center for the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its role in uniting the nation and leading the revolution [10][35]. - It discusses the major meetings held in Yan'an, such as the Wayaobao Conference and the Luochuan Conference, which established key policies and strategies for the anti-Japanese efforts [12][19]. - The article notes the establishment of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan'an, which trained over 100,000 military and political cadres during the war [27][30]. Group 2 - The cultural contributions from Yan'an are highlighted, including the founding of the Luxun Academy of Arts, which produced significant anti-war songs and literature that inspired the nation [32][34]. - The article mentions the resilience of the Yan'an region during the war, detailing the bombings and the sacrifices made by the local population and military forces [34]. - It concludes with a call to action from the current leadership, urging the continuation of the revolutionary spirit and the importance of learning from history to face future challenges [35].

Core Viewpoint - The Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall serves as a significant site for understanding China's revolutionary history and the spirit of resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, attracting numerous visitors who seek inspiration from red culture [1][15]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yan'an is recognized as a sacred site of the Chinese revolution, with the memorial hall being one of the earliest established after the founding of New China in 1950 [1]. - The memorial hall features numerous artifacts that narrate stories of national salvation during the Anti-Japanese War, including the famous "Eight Route Army Song" [3][7]. - The hall highlights the pivotal victory at the Battle of Pingxingguan, which shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [5]. Group 2: Key Documents and Ideologies - "On Protracted War," written by Mao Zedong, is a crucial document that analyzed the situation of both China and Japan, predicting the war would go through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive [9]. - The document aimed to dispel erroneous thoughts prevalent at the time and instilled confidence in the Chinese people regarding the eventual victory in the war [7][9]. Group 3: Cultural and Political Impact - During the war, Yan'an was a hub for democratic politics, military, economic, cultural education, and health initiatives, contributing significantly to the war effort [11]. - The Communist Party of China established a united front against Japan and proposed a series of policies that solidified its role as a central force in the resistance [13]. - The memorial hall continues to attract visitors who reflect on the revolutionary history and the enduring spirit of Yan'an [15].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been the backbone of the national resistance against Japanese aggression, leading the anti-Japanese war through political, organizational, strategic, and military efforts since its establishment [1][12]. Group 1: Historical Context and Actions - The CCP was the first to raise the banner of armed resistance against Japan, calling for mobilization of the masses to respond to Japanese imperialism as early as 1931 [2]. - The CCP directly led the armed struggle in Northeast China, significantly strengthening anti-Japanese forces during a period when other movements were declining [3]. - The CCP played a crucial role in the peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident in 1936, which laid the groundwork for the second cooperation between the CCP and the Kuomintang (KMT) [3][4]. Group 2: Unity and Strategy - The CCP recognized the necessity of a united front against Japanese imperialism, advocating for the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front as a political guarantee for victory [5]. - The CCP's strategy included both cooperation and struggle against the KMT, emphasizing the importance of maintaining unity while opposing internal divisions [6][7]. - The CCP articulated a comprehensive strategy for a prolonged war, emphasizing the mobilization of the entire population for a successful resistance [8][9]. Group 3: Military Developments - The CCP's leadership in guerrilla warfare became increasingly significant as the KMT's conventional forces faced setbacks, with the CCP's forces growing to approximately 1.32 million by the end of the war [10][11]. - The establishment of anti-Japanese bases under CCP leadership created a strategic advantage, disrupting Japanese operations and contributing to the overall war effort [11][12]. Group 4: Legacy and Future Goals - The victory in the anti-Japanese war marked a historical turning point for the Chinese nation, leading towards national rejuvenation [12]. - The CCP remains committed to its foundational mission of leading the Chinese people towards national strength and revival [12].