伟大的胜利，历史的必然。 9月3日，当《没有共产党就没有新中国》旋律在天安门广场响起，高声合唱响彻云霄。 这首诞生于1943年的"战歌"，穿越历史时空，融入中国人民的血脉，成为承载中华民族记忆的"凯歌"。 "在中国共产党倡导建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，中国人民以铮铮铁骨战强敌、以血肉之躯筑长城，取得近代以来反抗外敌 入侵的第一次完全胜利。"习近平总书记深刻揭示中国人民抗日战争胜利的伟大真理。 "中国共产党的中流砥柱作用是中国人民抗日战争胜利的关键。""中国人民抗日战争胜利是中国共产党发挥中流砥柱作用的伟大 胜利。"这是历史的结论，也是人民的心声。 14载艰苦卓绝的抗战史，亦是中国共产党力挽狂澜的伟大斗争史。正是中国共产党的挺膺担当，支撑起全民族救亡图存的希 望，引领着夺取战争胜利的正确方向。抗战的历史证明，中国共产党是领导中国人民争取民族独立和人民解放的坚强核心。 铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来。 在中国共产党坚强领导下，全国各族人民传承和弘扬伟大抗战精神，踔厉奋发、勇毅前行。从伟大胜利向着伟大复兴，前进！ 擎旗领航，铸就抗战伟力 1931年9月18日，炮声呼啸。一夜之间沈阳失陷，几个月后东北沦陷， ...

Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the significant historical and realistic meaning of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the crucial role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in this victory [1][14]. Group 1: Role of the Communist Party - The CPC was the earliest promoter, mobilizer, organizer, and fighter against Japanese militarism, taking the lead in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement [1][2]. - Following the September 18 Incident, the CPC issued several declarations and resolutions, advocating for armed resistance against Japanese aggression, contrasting sharply with the non-resistance policy of the Kuomintang [2][3]. Group 2: Establishment of the United Front - The CPC actively advocated for and organized the Anti-Japanese National United Front, emphasizing the importance of unity among all patriotic forces to resist Japanese aggression [4][5]. - The CPC's efforts led to the establishment of a broad united front, which included various ethnic groups, democratic parties, and patriotic military forces, forming a comprehensive resistance against Japan [5][6]. Group 3: Strategy and Tactics - The CPC implemented a comprehensive war strategy and proposed the strategy of prolonged warfare, which provided scientific guidance for the resistance [6][7]. - The CPC emphasized total mobilization of the populace and established various organizations to support the war effort, demonstrating the importance of mass participation in the struggle [7][8]. Group 4: Contribution to the War Effort - The CPC-led guerrilla warfare became a crucial part of the anti-Japanese struggle, especially as the war transitioned into a prolonged phase where the enemy's rear became the main battlefield [10][11]. - By the end of the war, the CPC had developed a significant military force, contributing decisively to the victory over Japanese invaders [11][12]. Group 5: Spirit of Resistance - The great spirit of resistance, characterized by patriotism and heroism, was cultivated during the war, providing strong moral support for the struggle against Japanese aggression [12][13]. - The CPC played a pivotal role in awakening national consciousness and uniting the people in the fight against foreign invasion, fostering a collective sense of responsibility and determination [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, emphasizing the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation to victory and the importance of remembering history to guide future actions [5][9]. Group 1 - The upcoming commemorative military parade will feature the party flag, national flag, and military flag, symbolizing the unity and direction of the nation [4]. - Xi Jinping highlighted the significance of the Hundred Regiments Offensive as a demonstration of the CPC's central role in the national resistance against Japanese aggression, marking a turning point in the war [5][6]. - The CPC was the first to propose the resistance against Japanese invasion and implemented a strategy of prolonged warfare, which became crucial in mobilizing the nation for victory [6][9]. Group 2 - The article reflects on the emotional connection of the Chinese people to the CPC, portraying it as the backbone of national hope and resilience during the war [7]. - Historical narratives emphasize the CPC's leadership in uniting the nation against foreign invasion, which is seen as a key factor in achieving victory [9]. - The CPC's ongoing commitment to strengthening its leadership is presented as essential for navigating contemporary challenges and achieving national rejuvenation [9].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "The Pillar of Strength - Archives of the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War" highlights the pivotal role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in leading the Chinese people to victory during the Anti-Japanese War, marking the 80th anniversary of this victory [3][4]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition, co-hosted by the National Archives and the CCP History Exhibition Hall, features over 340 valuable historical documents across eight units [3]. - It aims to showcase the CCP's leadership and contributions during the 14 years of the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as the backbone of national resistance [3][4]. Group 2: Key Insights from the Exhibition - The CCP is recognized as the core force in the struggle for national independence and liberation, serving as the vanguard in the fight against Japanese aggression [4][5]. - The exhibition includes early CCP documents condemning Japanese imperialism and advocating for resistance, highlighting the party's proactive stance against invasion [5][6]. - The CCP's efforts in establishing and maintaining the Anti-Japanese National United Front are documented, showcasing its role as a promoter and organizer of this coalition [6][7]. Group 3: Military Strategies and Contributions - The exhibition details the CCP's formulation and implementation of a comprehensive war strategy, including significant battles like the Hundred Regiments Offensive, which exemplified the party's military leadership [7][8]. - The CCP-led forces conducted over 125,000 operations against Japanese and puppet troops, resulting in the elimination of approximately 1.714 million enemy soldiers [8]. Group 4: Global Contributions - The CCP's contributions to the global anti-fascist struggle are highlighted, including its call for military alliances with other nations and its support for Allied forces during World War II [8][9]. - The exhibition features documents related to the CCP's involvement in the founding of the United Nations, marking its emergence on the international political stage [10]. Group 5: Party Building and Political Guarantees - The exhibition emphasizes the importance of the CCP's internal construction, showcasing documents that reflect its organizational and ideological development during the war [11][12]. - Key historical documents illustrate the party's commitment to discipline and unity, which were crucial for maintaining a cohesive front during the conflict [12][13]. Group 6: Historical Legacy and Future Direction - The exhibition concludes with reflections on the CCP's historical role in saving the nation and its ongoing leadership in achieving national rejuvenation [13][16]. - It underscores the importance of learning from history to inspire future generations in their pursuit of national goals [15][16].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the historical significance of Yan'an as a center for the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its role in uniting the nation and leading the revolution [10][35]. - It discusses the major meetings held in Yan'an, such as the Wayaobao Conference and the Luochuan Conference, which established key policies and strategies for the anti-Japanese efforts [12][19]. - The article notes the establishment of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan'an, which trained over 100,000 military and political cadres during the war [27][30]. Group 2 - The cultural contributions from Yan'an are highlighted, including the founding of the Luxun Academy of Arts, which produced significant anti-war songs and literature that inspired the nation [32][34]. - The article mentions the resilience of the Yan'an region during the war, detailing the bombings and the sacrifices made by the local population and military forces [34]. - It concludes with a call to action from the current leadership, urging the continuation of the revolutionary spirit and the importance of learning from history to face future challenges [35].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been the backbone of the national resistance against Japanese aggression, leading the anti-Japanese war through political, organizational, strategic, and military efforts since its establishment [1][12]. Group 1: Historical Context and Actions - The CCP was the first to raise the banner of armed resistance against Japan, calling for mobilization of the masses to respond to Japanese imperialism as early as 1931 [2]. - The CCP directly led the armed struggle in Northeast China, significantly strengthening anti-Japanese forces during a period when other movements were declining [3]. - The CCP played a crucial role in the peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident in 1936, which laid the groundwork for the second cooperation between the CCP and the Kuomintang (KMT) [3][4]. Group 2: Unity and Strategy - The CCP recognized the necessity of a united front against Japanese imperialism, advocating for the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front as a political guarantee for victory [5]. - The CCP's strategy included both cooperation and struggle against the KMT, emphasizing the importance of maintaining unity while opposing internal divisions [6][7]. - The CCP articulated a comprehensive strategy for a prolonged war, emphasizing the mobilization of the entire population for a successful resistance [8][9]. Group 3: Military Developments - The CCP's leadership in guerrilla warfare became increasingly significant as the KMT's conventional forces faced setbacks, with the CCP's forces growing to approximately 1.32 million by the end of the war [10][11]. - The establishment of anti-Japanese bases under CCP leadership created a strategic advantage, disrupting Japanese operations and contributing to the overall war effort [11][12]. Group 4: Legacy and Future Goals - The victory in the anti-Japanese war marked a historical turning point for the Chinese nation, leading towards national rejuvenation [12]. - The CCP remains committed to its foundational mission of leading the Chinese people towards national strength and revival [12].