Core Insights - The article discusses common skin issues during the late summer and early autumn, emphasizing the impact of high temperatures, humidity, and increased insect activity on skin health [1] Group 1: Common Skin Issues - Common skin problems during this season include sunburn, heat rash, summer dermatitis (such as eczema), and insect bite dermatitis [1] - Sunburn symptoms typically appear 2-6 hours after exposure, including redness, burning, and severe cases may lead to blisters and systemic symptoms like fever and fatigue [1] - Summer dermatitis often manifests as small red bumps or blisters on the limbs, causing intense itching and potential skin thickening and pigmentation changes with repeated episodes [1] Group 2: Prevention and Treatment - To prevent heat rash, it is crucial to maintain a cool environment, bathe frequently, and avoid greasy skincare products [2] - For sunburn, the first 6 hours post-exposure are critical for treatment, involving cool compresses and topical corticosteroids [2] - Insect bite dermatitis can be managed by washing the area immediately and applying soothing treatments like calamine lotion or mild steroid creams [3] Group 3: Specific Recommendations - For heat rash, using refrigerated saline or honeysuckle water can alleviate symptoms, and in cases of pustular heat rash, topical antibiotics may be necessary [2] - For insect bites, immediate washing and cold compresses are recommended, especially for bee stings where the stinger should be removed promptly [3] - Fungal infections in humid conditions can be treated with antifungal creams, while eczema management focuses on skin barrier repair and controlled bathing practices [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increase in skin-related issues during the summer season, emphasizing the need for effective sun protection and awareness of common skin diseases such as sunburn and insect bites [1][3]. Group 1: Common Skin Diseases in Summer - The onset of summer leads to a noticeable rise in patients suffering from skin conditions like sunburn and insect bite dermatitis [3]. - Common allergic skin diseases in summer include sunburn caused by ultraviolet (UV) rays, insect bite dermatitis, urticaria, and eczema [5]. - Sunburn is characterized by symptoms such as redness, small bumps, itching, and peeling skin, particularly in individuals sensitive to UV rays [7]. Group 2: Prevention and Protection Measures - Experts recommend that individuals who are sensitive to UV rays should take precautions such as applying sufficient sunscreen and avoiding direct sunlight [10]. - The recommended amount of sunscreen is half a spoon for the face and one spoon each for the chest and back to ensure effective protection [10]. - For those allergic to certain sunscreens, alternative protective measures include using sun umbrellas, wide-brimmed hats, sun masks, and sunglasses [12].