Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating "human-centered thinking" into the entire AI development process to address the disconnect between technological capabilities and human needs [2][3]. Group 1: Human-Centered AI Development - Current AI systems often focus excessively on technical parameters and efficiency, neglecting the real operational dynamics of human society, leading to a lack of user acceptance in practical applications [3]. - Zhang Haoran's research lab aims to create a "neural responsive city" framework that emphasizes the interaction between human spirituality, machine intelligence, and urban dynamics [3]. - The lab has developed a variable architecture and street system that allows for real-time adjustments to urban infrastructure based on the needs of robotic systems [4]. Group 2: Innovations in Smart Cities - The "Small World AI" system developed by Zhang's team analyzes human movement patterns using mobile data to create accurate simulations of real-world behaviors, enhancing urban sensing and digital twin technologies [4]. - An energy allocation network inspired by human circulatory systems has been created, achieving a 32% annual energy saving in specific office areas [4]. Group 3: Future of Robotics - The future of robotics is seen as requiring not only movement capabilities but also an understanding of human emotions and social cues, which is essential for establishing emotional connections [6]. - Zhang's team is focusing on enhancing robots' "interactive empathy" capabilities, particularly in retail and elder care, to better meet user needs [7]. - The transition from precision in mechanical performance to emotional interaction is viewed as a critical evolution in the robotics industry [7]. Group 4: Innovation Ecosystem in Shenzhen - Shenzhen is highlighted as a fertile ground for innovation, with over 74,000 companies in the robotics sector, leading the nation in enterprise growth [10]. - The region's complete industrial chain and active application scenarios facilitate rapid transformation from theoretical research to practical societal value [10]. - The collaboration between academic institutions and local government has accelerated the application of research projects, exemplified by a smart city system developed in just eight months [10]. Group 5: Youth and Innovation - Zhang views ongoing research and innovation as a modern expression of the May Fourth Movement's spirit, emphasizing the need for technology to enhance human values [11]. - The article advocates for a balance between technological advancement and the preservation of human dignity and freedom in the face of rapid technological change [11].