Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating "human-centered thinking" into the entire AI development process to address the disconnect between technological capabilities and human needs [2][3]. Group 1: Human-Centered AI Development - Current AI systems often focus excessively on technical parameters and efficiency, neglecting the real operational dynamics of human society, leading to a lack of user acceptance in practical applications [3]. - Zhang Haoran's research lab aims to create a "neural responsive city" framework that emphasizes the interaction between human spirituality, machine intelligence, and urban dynamics [3]. - The lab has developed a variable architecture and street system that allows for real-time adjustments to urban infrastructure based on the needs of robotic systems [4]. Group 2: Innovations in Smart Cities - The "Small World AI" system developed by Zhang's team analyzes human movement patterns using mobile data to create accurate simulations of real-world behaviors, enhancing urban sensing and digital twin technologies [4]. - An energy allocation network inspired by human circulatory systems has been created, achieving a 32% annual energy saving in specific office areas [4]. Group 3: Future of Robotics - The future of robotics is seen as requiring not only movement capabilities but also an understanding of human emotions and social cues, which is essential for establishing emotional connections [6]. - Zhang's team is focusing on enhancing robots' "interactive empathy" capabilities, particularly in retail and elder care, to better meet user needs [7]. - The transition from precision in mechanical performance to emotional interaction is viewed as a critical evolution in the robotics industry [7]. Group 4: Innovation Ecosystem in Shenzhen - Shenzhen is highlighted as a fertile ground for innovation, with over 74,000 companies in the robotics sector, leading the nation in enterprise growth [10]. - The region's complete industrial chain and active application scenarios facilitate rapid transformation from theoretical research to practical societal value [10]. - The collaboration between academic institutions and local government has accelerated the application of research projects, exemplified by a smart city system developed in just eight months [10]. Group 5: Youth and Innovation - Zhang views ongoing research and innovation as a modern expression of the May Fourth Movement's spirit, emphasizing the need for technology to enhance human values [11]. - The article advocates for a balance between technological advancement and the preservation of human dignity and freedom in the face of rapid technological change [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating human-centric thinking into AI development to address the misalignment between technological capabilities and human needs, aiming to create intelligent systems that understand human emotions and respect social ethics [3][5]. Group 1: Human-Centric AI Development - Zhang Haoran leads the Smart City Laboratory at Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, focusing on the "human-centric intelligence" approach, which aims to embed human thinking throughout the AI development process [4][5]. - The laboratory is developing a "Ling Shu City" framework, which emphasizes the interaction between human intelligence, machine intelligence, and urban dynamics, aiming to create a responsive urban system [5][7]. Group 2: Innovations in Urban Planning - The Smart City Laboratory has created adaptable architectural and street systems, such as a central square's glass facade that can transform into a robot charging matrix at night [7]. - The "Small World AI" system analyzes human movement patterns using sparse mobile data samples to simulate real-world human flow, providing a foundation for smart city applications [7]. Group 3: Energy Efficiency and Sustainability - The laboratory has developed an energy allocation network inspired by human circulatory systems, achieving a 32% annual energy saving in a specific office area through dynamic matching of heating, cooling, and photovoltaic systems [8]. Group 4: Future of Robotics - Zhang Haoran argues that future robots must not only be capable of movement but also understand human emotions, requiring collaboration between engineers and social scientists to enhance robots' empathetic interaction abilities [10][11]. - The industry is transitioning from a focus on mechanical performance to enhancing robots' emotional interaction capabilities, which will create new value dimensions in sectors like elderly care and education [10][11]. Group 5: Innovation Ecosystem in Shenzhen - Shenzhen's innovation ecosystem supports over 74,000 companies in the robotics sector, with a 39.64% year-on-year increase in new enterprises, facilitating rapid theoretical validation and social value transformation [14][15]. - The collaboration between Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School and local government has accelerated the application of research projects, exemplified by a smart city system developed in just eight months [15]. Group 6: Legacy of Innovation - Zhang Haoran views ongoing research and innovation as a way for contemporary youth to inherit the spirit of the May Fourth Movement, emphasizing the need to balance technological advancement with human values [16].