Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the historical significance and cultural heritage of Xi'an Jiaotong University, emphasizing its role in the westward migration of educational resources and the preservation of ancient artifacts and traditions [1][2][6]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Xi'an Jiaotong University has a rich history dating back over 2000 years, with its location being part of the ancient Tang Dynasty city [1][2]. - The university's westward migration in 1956 was a response to national calls for development in the western regions of China, showcasing a commitment to education and patriotism [1][23]. - The Xi'an Jiaotong University Westward Migration Museum features over 2000 artifacts, including historical photographs and documents, illustrating the university's migration story [1][16]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The university's campus is located in an area rich in cultural relics, including national first-class cultural relics, with many artifacts dating back to the Tang Dynasty [2][4]. - The Xi'an Jiaotong University Art Museum houses over 4400 exhibits, offering a comprehensive view of Western cultural history from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty [6][8]. - Notable artifacts include a well-preserved Western Han mural depicting the earliest celestial map in China and the only surviving calligraphy work of Tang poet Li Shangyin [8][10][13]. Group 3: Educational Impact - The university continues to promote the "Westward Spirit," encouraging new generations to contribute to the development of western China through education and research [25]. - The historical context of the university's migration is preserved through various exhibits, allowing visitors to connect with the past and understand the significance of the university's mission [20][23].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the historical significance and cultural heritage of Xi'an Jiaotong University, emphasizing its role in the westward migration of educational resources and the preservation of ancient Chinese culture through its museums and exhibits [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Xi'an Jiaotong University was relocated from Shanghai to Xi'an in 1956 as part of China's westward development strategy, responding to the national "First Five-Year Plan" [4]. - The university's westward migration is marked by a rich collection of over 2,000 artifacts in the Xi'an Jiaotong University Westward Migration Museum, showcasing its vibrant history [2][19]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The university's campus is located on historically significant land, previously part of the Tang Dynasty's Chang'an city, which has yielded numerous archaeological treasures, including national-level cultural relics [8][10]. - The Xi'an Jiaotong University Art Museum features a vast collection of over 4,400 items, including ancient murals and traditional artifacts, providing visitors with a comprehensive view of Western cultural history [10][12]. Group 3: Notable Exhibits - Among the museum's treasures is the earliest and most complete celestial map from the Western Han Dynasty, which is crucial for the study of ancient Chinese astronomy [13][15]. - The museum also houses the only surviving calligraphy work of the Tang poet Li Shangyin, highlighting both literary and artistic value [17][18]. Group 4: Legacy and Education - The spirit of the westward migration continues to inspire current students and faculty, who are committed to contributing to the development of Western China through education and research [25]. - The historical narrative of the university's migration serves as an educational tool, instilling values of patriotism and dedication among younger generations [6][21].