央视网消息：这里曾是司马相如笔下的汉家上林苑，还是唐代的常乐坊、道政坊遗址，拥有2000多年丰富的地缘文化。1956年，交大师生 响应国家号召，从繁华的上海支援西部建设，扎根于此。如今，这里坐落着两座博物馆，分别是交大西迁博物馆和西交大艺术博物馆，每天都 有上千名游客来到这里触摸历史，更在"爱国奋斗"的赤诚与"文化自信"的脉动中追寻前进的力量。 走进交大西迁博物馆，参观的人群络绎不绝。2400平方米的展厅内，麦田选址老照片、西迁专列乘车证、西迁教授讲义教具等2000余件珍贵展 品，讲述着交大西迁的生动历史，吸引许多游客驻足观看。 从黄埔江畔到苍茫西北，"打起背包就出发"的青春让许多人动容。在这片西迁校址上，不仅有百年学府的爱国故事，还有千年文脉的基因传 承。 西安交通大学人文社会科学学院教授李慧介绍，校园的这一块地方在唐长安城的108坊里头，刚好是常乐坊和道政坊。所以校园里出土了很多 宝贝，还有国家一级文物，包括故宫博物馆存的7件和中国国家博物馆存的8件，这是一块沃土。 这里是承载着千年文脉的故地——东亭。这座古朴的小亭，虽然是在校园内复建，却源起千年之前，唐代大诗人白居易青年时，曾在这里生活 了3年，并写下 ...

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the historical significance and cultural heritage of Xi'an Jiaotong University, emphasizing its role in the westward migration of educational resources and the preservation of ancient Chinese culture through its museums and exhibits [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Xi'an Jiaotong University was relocated from Shanghai to Xi'an in 1956 as part of China's westward development strategy, responding to the national "First Five-Year Plan" [4]. - The university's westward migration is marked by a rich collection of over 2,000 artifacts in the Xi'an Jiaotong University Westward Migration Museum, showcasing its vibrant history [2][19]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The university's campus is located on historically significant land, previously part of the Tang Dynasty's Chang'an city, which has yielded numerous archaeological treasures, including national-level cultural relics [8][10]. - The Xi'an Jiaotong University Art Museum features a vast collection of over 4,400 items, including ancient murals and traditional artifacts, providing visitors with a comprehensive view of Western cultural history [10][12]. Group 3: Notable Exhibits - Among the museum's treasures is the earliest and most complete celestial map from the Western Han Dynasty, which is crucial for the study of ancient Chinese astronomy [13][15]. - The museum also houses the only surviving calligraphy work of the Tang poet Li Shangyin, highlighting both literary and artistic value [17][18]. Group 4: Legacy and Education - The spirit of the westward migration continues to inspire current students and faculty, who are committed to contributing to the development of Western China through education and research [25]. - The historical narrative of the university's migration serves as an educational tool, instilling values of patriotism and dedication among younger generations [6][21].