我们为什么渐渐地放弃"结婚"？ 传统婚姻常被视为"归宿"，但对许多年轻人而言，它越来越像一个制度性的困局。特别是女性：未婚同居要承担羞辱，拒婚要承受家族压力， 而结婚本身又意味着一套难以逃脱的性别分工。 在这篇文章中，作者以亲身经历拆解了整个过程：从"不婚信仰"到"契约结婚"，从被父母审判到从制度缝隙里夺回命名权。 这是一个酷儿亲密关系如何与异性恋制度谈判的故事，也是一个小镇女性试图以身体、情感与愤怒抵抗阶层宿命的故事。 在撕裂的现实之间，她用生活本身提出了一个问题：当制度无法容纳我们时，我们是否能创造另一种关系的可能性？ 在这里，"结婚"只是一张纸，而爱与关系可以是流动的。 2024年，我与R提交了"结婚证件"。R是我的伴侣，我们同居了五年。我们设定的是绝不进入传统婚姻的语境——不要小孩、不买房、不买车，也不要双 方父母的绑定，等等。我们为这样的婚姻，取名为"假结婚"或"契约结婚"。 但过程远比我们想象中痛苦。为了应付父母，我们办了简单的仪式，还靠各自的存款凑了"彩礼"。当然，这笔"彩礼"很快又回到了各自的账户。 我顿时感到不可思议，她怎么会在如此稚嫩的年纪仓促结婚呢？居然还是跟这个男人？ 从那之后，那位女 ...

Core Viewpoint - The book "Who Ruined the World?" by Japanese scholar Chizuko Ueno explores the societal structures that contribute to individual struggles and the illusion of meritocracy in various life stages, including work, marriage, education, and old age [2][6][10]. Group 1: Societal Issues - The current society does not allow individuals to comfortably be vulnerable, leading to a culture of self-reliance and personal responsibility that exacerbates feelings of isolation and despair [6][10]. - The belief that personal effort alone can change one's life trajectory is challenged, highlighting the existence of systemic inequalities and unfair treatment that many face [6][10]. - The author reflects on the structural mechanisms that disadvantage women, emphasizing that their struggles are not solely due to personal choices but are rooted in societal frameworks [8][10]. Group 2: Gender and Social Structure - The author identifies the patriarchal system as a fundamental cause of women's misfortunes, illustrating this through personal anecdotes and research on the lives of housewives [8][10]. - Despite advancements in women's rights and diverse life choices, the widening wealth gap and increasing number of low-income single women indicate that systemic issues persist [10]. - The book aims to provoke thought on critical questions regarding competition, societal expectations, and the stigmatization of childless individuals, urging readers to reconsider the necessity of these pressures [10][11]. Group 3: Hope and Change - While acknowledging the challenges, the author expresses a belief in the potential for small changes, such as the rise of feminist movements and the establishment of support systems for victims of domestic violence [10][11]. - The narrative encourages resilience and the possibility of creating a better society for future generations, despite the author's feelings of inadequacy in effecting significant change [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the film "There is Tomorrow," which highlights the struggles of women in a patriarchal society, particularly focusing on the character Dilia, who represents the plight of women in post-war Italy and their fight for rights and autonomy [5][11][41]. Summary by Sections Film Overview - "There is Tomorrow" is a black-and-white film that has achieved significant box office success in Italy, surpassing "Oppenheimer" and becoming one of the top ten films in Italian history [5]. - The film is directed by Paula Cortellisi and is noted for its feminist themes, exploring the exploitation of women within the family unit as a microcosm of patriarchy [5][6]. Character Analysis - Dilia is portrayed as a typical mother and wife, constantly busy with household chores and subjected to her husband's verbal and physical abuse [3][10]. - The film illustrates Dilia's struggle in the gig economy, where she juggles multiple low-paying jobs while her earnings are controlled by her husband [8][9]. Themes of Patriarchy and Violence - The narrative emphasizes the systemic nature of domestic violence, showing how Dilia's husband embodies the patriarchal values passed down through generations [20][21]. - The film creatively depicts domestic violence through a surreal lens, blending art and brutality in a way that critiques the normalization of such violence [16][18]. Generational Impact - The relationship between Dilia and her daughter Marcella reflects the cycle of abuse and the struggle for empowerment, with Dilia ultimately seeking to break this cycle for her daughter [22][24]. - The film culminates in a powerful moment where Dilia chooses to participate in the first political election allowing women to vote in Italy, symbolizing a shift towards empowerment and agency [37][40]. Social Commentary - The article draws parallels between the film's themes and contemporary issues, highlighting the ongoing struggles women face in society [40][41]. - It emphasizes the importance of political engagement and awareness of women's rights, suggesting that the fight for equality is ongoing and requires active participation [42][43].