《生活大爆炸》剧照 用一句话形容最近的生活—— 「每天一起床就开始咒骂这个世界。」 为什么已经很努力了还是处处碰壁？ 为什么不卷别人就要被人卷死？ 这本书分为"工作·婚姻·教育·暮年"四个部分，四个人生阶段都潜藏着"努力就会有回报"的陷阱，你可以从任何你感兴趣的那一部分开始阅读，跟随上野千 鹤子精准锋利的手术刀，穿透那些不安和恐惧，看清这个世界的游戏规则。 以下是这本书的序言。 《是谁把世界糟蹋成这样》 东京大学演讲的本意 今时今日，我们生活在一个"不能安心当个弱者的社会"。无论是丢了工作，生活困窘，还是婚后遭遇家暴，被丈夫轰出家门，人们都不敢轻易向外界求 助。 发生在你身上的一切，都起因于你自己做的决定，没人能替你负责。所以只能听天由命，独自承受，又岂能求助于他人——拜二十一世纪初的政客所 赐，"自我决定、自我负责"这八个字日渐深入人心，将本已一筹莫展的人逼得走投无路。 在这样的社会里，每个人都削尖了脑袋往上爬，生怕在竞争中败下阵来，没空去关心别人。有所作为的人认定一切的一切都是自己发奋拼搏的结果，而没 能取得成就的人往往会责备自己不够努力。 问题是，人生轨迹真的可以靠努力改写吗？你就没有受过不公平的对待和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the film "There is Tomorrow," which highlights the struggles of women in a patriarchal society, particularly focusing on the character Dilia, who represents the plight of women in post-war Italy and their fight for rights and autonomy [5][11][41]. Summary by Sections Film Overview - "There is Tomorrow" is a black-and-white film that has achieved significant box office success in Italy, surpassing "Oppenheimer" and becoming one of the top ten films in Italian history [5]. - The film is directed by Paula Cortellisi and is noted for its feminist themes, exploring the exploitation of women within the family unit as a microcosm of patriarchy [5][6]. Character Analysis - Dilia is portrayed as a typical mother and wife, constantly busy with household chores and subjected to her husband's verbal and physical abuse [3][10]. - The film illustrates Dilia's struggle in the gig economy, where she juggles multiple low-paying jobs while her earnings are controlled by her husband [8][9]. Themes of Patriarchy and Violence - The narrative emphasizes the systemic nature of domestic violence, showing how Dilia's husband embodies the patriarchal values passed down through generations [20][21]. - The film creatively depicts domestic violence through a surreal lens, blending art and brutality in a way that critiques the normalization of such violence [16][18]. Generational Impact - The relationship between Dilia and her daughter Marcella reflects the cycle of abuse and the struggle for empowerment, with Dilia ultimately seeking to break this cycle for her daughter [22][24]. - The film culminates in a powerful moment where Dilia chooses to participate in the first political election allowing women to vote in Italy, symbolizing a shift towards empowerment and agency [37][40]. Social Commentary - The article draws parallels between the film's themes and contemporary issues, highlighting the ongoing struggles women face in society [40][41]. - It emphasizes the importance of political engagement and awareness of women's rights, suggesting that the fight for equality is ongoing and requires active participation [42][43].