国家环境健康管理试点自2018年开始启动，探索将环境风险管控与公众健康福祉深度融合，目前试点范 围已覆盖工业城市、旅游景区、乡村生态区等多类型区域。试点工作主要内容包括：建立区域高环境健 康风险源清单、开展环境健康风险监测与评估、推动环境健康风险分区分级管控、强化环境健康对生态 环境管理的引领作用、推动发展"环境健康+"产业、大力提升居民环境健康素养。试点地区在制度构 建、理念融入、公众参与等方面积极探索，为其他地区提供了可复制的经验，但也存在一些问题和挑 战。 试点工作面临的挑战 当前环境健康管理试点工作虽取得初步成效，但仍面临一些挑战。 "最后一公里"落地难。环境健康管理工作不能只是高高在上的研究和漂亮的数字，而应该转化为实实在 在、可以让人民群众享受到的工作成果。现阶段，许多环境健康管理工作停留在风险识别、数据监测等 技术层面，与普通群众的日常健康体验和感受存在脱节，这也在一定程度上影响了公众参与环境健康行 动的积极性。 深化环境健康管理试点工作的建议 跨部门协同不足。环境健康管理涉及生态环境、卫生健康、住建、农业农村等多个部门，需要跨部门数 据共享和联合行动。虽然地方在部门协同方面进行了积极探索，但在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The national environmental health management pilot program, initiated in 2018, has expanded to 49 regions across 23 provinces, aiming to enhance environmental health management and contribute to the construction of a beautiful China [1] Group 1: Legislative and Policy Framework - The revised Environmental Protection Law emphasizes that protecting public health is the fundamental goal of environmental protection, establishing a legal basis for environmental health management [2] - Important documents from the central government outline clear requirements and deployments for ecological environment protection and public health assurance [2] Group 2: Historical Context and Evolution - The evolution of environmental protection in China reflects a shift from awareness to action, with significant changes in environmental quality observed since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [3][4] - The transition from environmental quality improvement to risk prevention marks a new phase in ecological protection, necessitating precise, scientific, and legal approaches [4][5] Group 3: Pilot Program Objectives and Strategies - The environmental health management pilot program aims to explore effective methods for protecting the environment while ensuring public health, serving as a model for broader implementation [5][6] - The program focuses on three levels of work: continuous improvement of environmental quality, enhanced monitoring and assessment of environmental health risks, and the development of environmentally friendly industries [7][8] Group 4: Future Expectations - The pilot regions are expected to innovate and reform, providing new models and pathways for high-quality development and high-quality living, ultimately serving as examples for national environmental health management [8]