Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key points of the 15th Five-Year Plan proposed by the Central Committee, emphasizing the progress in building a beautiful China, the establishment of a new energy system, and the promotion of green production and lifestyle [2]. Group 1: Energy System Development - The plan aims to accelerate the construction of a new energy system, increasing the proportion of renewable energy supply and ensuring a reliable and orderly replacement of fossil energy [2][11]. - It emphasizes the need for a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system, with a focus on enhancing the resilience and safety of the power system [11][12]. Group 2: Industrial Optimization - The strategy includes optimizing and upgrading traditional industries such as mining, metallurgy, and manufacturing to enhance their global competitiveness [2]. - It promotes technological transformation and the development of smart, green, and service-oriented manufacturing [2]. Group 3: Emerging Industries - The plan focuses on cultivating and expanding emerging and future industries, including new energy, new materials, and aerospace, through innovation and large-scale application of new technologies [4]. - It aims to explore diverse technological routes and business models in fields like quantum technology and hydrogen energy to drive economic growth [4]. Group 4: Infrastructure Development - There is a strong emphasis on modernizing infrastructure, including the integration of information and communication networks and the construction of new energy infrastructure [5]. - The plan also highlights the need for a resilient and sustainable transportation system, ensuring coverage in underdeveloped areas [5]. Group 5: Environmental Protection - The article outlines a commitment to pollution prevention and ecological system optimization, focusing on source governance and multi-pollutant control [9]. - It includes measures for biodiversity protection and the establishment of a natural protection area system [10]. Group 6: National Security - The plan stresses the importance of enhancing national security capabilities in critical areas such as food, energy resources, and supply chains [15]. - It aims to ensure the safety of strategic mineral resources and improve the utilization of water resources [15].