Core Viewpoint - The ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River has significantly impacted local fishermen, necessitating effective support and planning to help them transition to new livelihoods and ensure their well-being while promoting ecological protection and economic development [1][2]. Employment and Livelihood Transition - The Yangtze River fishing ban has led to the establishment of various support measures for fishermen, including employment assistance, social security coverage, and entrepreneurial support, resulting in a comprehensive safety net for those affected [2][3]. - As of 2024, 231,000 fishermen have been affected by the ban, with 145,000 actively transitioning to new jobs, and 220,000 included in pension insurance programs, with over 58,000 already receiving pensions [2][3]. - Local governments have implemented diverse support strategies, such as one-on-one pairing of officials with fishermen to address employment and healthcare issues, achieving a 100% employment and insurance coverage rate in some areas [3][4]. New Economic Opportunities - Fishermen have diversified into various industries, including ecological aquaculture, paper product manufacturing, and environmental protection roles, with many finding new careers that align with their skills and interests [5][6][7]. - The "catch-to-farm" model has gained traction, with significant areas dedicated to aquaculture, providing employment for hundreds of fishermen [7][8]. - Innovative projects, such as the introduction of digital aquaculture technologies, are being developed to enhance productivity and sustainability in the fishing industry [9][11]. Ecological and Cultural Impact - The fishing ban has led to improved ecological conditions in the Yangtze River, fostering biodiversity and creating new tourism opportunities centered around ecological conservation [10][11]. - Fishermen have also engaged in cultural and ecological tourism, with some establishing businesses that promote local heritage and provide employment for fellow fishermen [10][11]. Future Directions - Moving forward, there will be a focus on technological innovation and the transformation of traditional industries to ensure sustainable economic development while maintaining ecological integrity [11].