Core Viewpoint - The ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River has significantly impacted local fishermen, necessitating effective support and planning to help them transition to new livelihoods and ensure their well-being while promoting ecological protection and economic development [1][2]. Employment and Livelihood Transition - The Yangtze River fishing ban has led to the establishment of various support measures for fishermen, including employment assistance, social security coverage, and entrepreneurial support, resulting in a comprehensive safety net for those affected [2][3]. - As of 2024, 231,000 fishermen have been affected by the ban, with 145,000 actively transitioning to new jobs, and 220,000 included in pension insurance programs, with over 58,000 already receiving pensions [2][3]. - Local governments have implemented diverse support strategies, such as one-on-one pairing of officials with fishermen to address employment and healthcare issues, achieving a 100% employment and insurance coverage rate in some areas [3][4]. New Economic Opportunities - Fishermen have diversified into various industries, including ecological aquaculture, paper product manufacturing, and environmental protection roles, with many finding new careers that align with their skills and interests [5][6][7]. - The "catch-to-farm" model has gained traction, with significant areas dedicated to aquaculture, providing employment for hundreds of fishermen [7][8]. - Innovative projects, such as the introduction of digital aquaculture technologies, are being developed to enhance productivity and sustainability in the fishing industry [9][11]. Ecological and Cultural Impact - The fishing ban has led to improved ecological conditions in the Yangtze River, fostering biodiversity and creating new tourism opportunities centered around ecological conservation [10][11]. - Fishermen have also engaged in cultural and ecological tourism, with some establishing businesses that promote local heritage and provide employment for fellow fishermen [10][11]. Future Directions - Moving forward, there will be a focus on technological innovation and the transformation of traditional industries to ensure sustainable economic development while maintaining ecological integrity [11].

目前，长江重点水域退捕渔民安置保障措施基本落实到位，但也要看到，仍有部分渔民因年龄大、学历 低、技能单一等原因，就业暂时遇到困难；部分渔民再就业能力较弱，主要从事技术含量低、临时性岗 位，抗风险能力不足；有的渔民较退捕前收入有所降低，就业稳定性不强，一旦遇到突发情况容易再次 失业。如何让渔民们从退得出到稳得住、能致富，巩固安置保障工作成果，是必须回答好的命题。 不同地区因为自然资源禀赋、经济发展水平的差异，退捕安置工作面临的问题各不相同。工业产业较发 达地区，对于渔民安置保障工作的压力较小，可安置的岗位也较多。但在总体经济欠发达地区，安置工 作就要想更多办法，需要更精准的帮扶措施。要建立多层次的保障体系。对完全丧失劳动能力者，应完 善低保等兜底政策；对有部分劳动能力者，可开发更多元的公益性岗位；对有意愿学习者，需要提供定 制化和针对性的培训。 各地各部门要继续重点跟踪就业转失业、低收入以及可能返贫致贫的退捕渔民，及时将其纳入防止返贫 致贫监测帮扶机制和低收入人口动态监测帮扶机制，确保他们的生产生活得到合理保障。精准识别困难 退捕渔民家庭，根据劳动能力、就业意愿等维度分类施策，进一步拓宽就业渠道。 在"春风行动 ...