林业碳汇

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(活力中国调研行)探访内蒙古兴安盟的“生态账本”与“共富路径”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-27 12:28
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological and economic development strategies of Xingan League, Inner Mongolia, focusing on the transformation of ecological products and the path to common prosperity through sustainable practices [1][10]. Ecological Development - Xingan League covers an area of 60,000 square kilometers, with one-third being grassland, one-third forest, and one-tenth designated as nature reserves, contributing to China's ecological security [1]. - The "Three-North" project has successfully reduced the area of sandy land from 5.03 million acres in 2020 to 3.27 million acres, effectively managing one-third of the sandy land [2]. - The forest coverage rate in Xingan League increased from 26.08% in 2021 to 26.74% in 2024, reflecting successful forest management efforts [4]. Economic Development - The area dedicated to green food raw materials in Xingan League has reached 7.4 million acres, accounting for 48.7% of Inner Mongolia's total green food raw materials, with the brand value of "Xingan League Rice" reaching 26.287 billion yuan [7]. - Innovative ecological restoration of abandoned mines has transformed them into profitable areas, contributing to local economic growth [7]. - In 2024, Xingan League is projected to receive 29.192 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 28.80%, generating revenue of 28.538 billion yuan, up 40.91% from the previous year [10]. Carbon Trading and Ecological Products - Xingan League has engaged in carbon trading, earning 4.05 million yuan from carbon sales, with ongoing projects to develop 880,000 acres of forestry carbon sinks [9][10]. - The league has implemented innovative trading methods, generating 1.9 million yuan from a combination of 6,000 acres of artificial forest and 640,000 acres of grassland [9].
金融如何支持林业高质量发展?三部门推出15条举措
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-25 08:26
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China, along with financial regulatory authorities and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, has issued a notification to enhance financial support for high-quality development in forestry, proposing 15 specific measures across five key areas to implement the collective forest rights system reform and promote ecological sustainability [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Services for Collective Forest Rights Reform - The notification emphasizes the need to innovate and expand forest rights mortgage loan products and services, including extending loan terms and broadening the range of mortgaged forest rights [1][4]. - It encourages the establishment of forest rights storage institutions in suitable regions and the optimization of forest rights value assessment mechanisms [1][5]. - The management and disposal of mortgaged forest rights will be strengthened to protect the legal rights of mortgagees [1][6]. Group 2: Financial Support for Strategic Ecological Projects - The notification focuses on enhancing financial support for national reserve forest construction and key ecological projects like the "Three North" project, promoting diversified investment mechanisms [2][8]. - It aims to provide tailored financial products and services to meet the needs of forestry operations, including financing for under-forest specialty industries and logistics [2][10]. - The development of a comprehensive insurance product system for forests, including index insurance and income insurance, is encouraged [2][9]. Group 3: Financial Investment in High-Quality Forestry Development - The notification calls for increased financial support for moderate-scale forestry operations, emphasizing the importance of supply chain finance [10][11]. - It highlights the need for innovative financial support models for under-forest economies, focusing on various under-forest products [10][11]. - The integration of forestry's primary, secondary, and tertiary industries is promoted through enhanced credit support for specialty forestry products [10][11]. Group 4: Mechanisms for Realizing Ecological Product Value - The notification supports the transformation of ecological product values, particularly in carbon sink resource management, and encourages the development of innovative financing products [12][13]. - Financial institutions are urged to leverage digital technologies to optimize credit processes and enhance the accessibility of ecological product financing [12][13]. Group 5: Policy Support and Risk Management - The notification emphasizes the need for robust financial support mechanisms, including the use of monetary policy tools to guide financial institutions in increasing credit support for forestry [13][14]. - It encourages the innovation of insurance products tailored to forestry needs and the establishment of risk management mechanisms for forest rights mortgage loans [13][14]. - A collaborative platform for financial support in forestry reform is to be established to ensure effective policy implementation [15].
科技创新:“两山”转化的“催化剂”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-15 01:06
Core Insights - The concept of "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" has gained significant traction over the past 20 years, particularly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, leading to a historic transformation in ecological civilization construction [1][2] - Technological innovation has played a crucial catalytic role in the transition from traditional growth models to innovation-driven green development, enhancing both environmental protection and economic efficiency [1][2] Group 1 - The application of various green technologies in agriculture and industry has addressed environmental issues while generating economic benefits through cost reduction and product upgrades [1][2] - The renewable energy sector, particularly solar power, has seen significant growth, with installed capacity surpassing 1 billion kilowatts, contributing to a complete and internationally competitive solar industry chain [1][2] Group 2 - The value of ecological assets has become measurable and tradable, exemplified by the carbon emissions trading market, which has achieved a cumulative transaction volume exceeding 47 billion yuan over four years [2] - The integration of technology in ecological product production, assessment, and trading is promoting a deep fusion of economic activities and ecological protection [2] - Despite advancements, challenges remain in green technology innovation, necessitating a focus on industrial green transformation and ecological value conversion [2]
助力十五运会碳中和,广州5大林场捐出近8.3万吨林业碳汇
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-14 15:13
南都讯 8月14日,广州市召开"全运年看广州"系列发布会,介绍了广州市在低碳城市建设方面的创新举 措,以及广州赛区绿色低碳全运筹备的相关工作情况。 南都记者在会上了解到,广州聚焦全运会场馆绿色低碳改造,14个场馆全部完成绿建改造,2个场馆获 零碳建筑预认证,天河体育中心体育场更是全国首个近零碳大型体育场改造项目。而广州市还开发《广 州林业碳普惠方法学》,全市5家林场向市执委会捐赠近8.3万吨林业碳汇,成为市执委会收到的首单大 额碳信用捐赠产品。 14个场馆全部完成绿建改造 全国首个近零碳大型体育场改造项目落户天河 据广州市生态环境局市管一级调研员、新闻发言人郑则文介绍,按照"办赛事就是办城市"理念,广州将 赛事举办作为推动经济社会全面绿色发展的重大契机,美丽全运、绿色办赛工作已取得阶段性进展。 其中,广州的场馆改造实现绿色化,14个场馆全部完成绿建改造,2个场馆获零碳建筑预认证;打造2家 绿色酒店、6家无废酒店。而在能源能源供应方面,广州也实现清洁化,其中比赛场馆全部实现绿电供 应,建成1.3万m2光伏设施,引入150台新能源物流配送车,4台零排放、无污染的氢能源车,还应用了 全球首台集成固态储氢技术的氢能应 ...
云南宁洱完成碳汇“百笔交易” 交易量达7681.77吨
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-09 14:07
Core Insights - Ning'er County has completed 100 carbon trading transactions, with a total trading volume of 7,681.77 tons and a transaction amount exceeding 260,000 yuan, marking a significant achievement in its carbon trading efforts [1][2] Group 1: Carbon Trading Achievements - The county's carbon trading activities have generated 7,681.77 tons of carbon credits, resulting in over 260,000 yuan in revenue, demonstrating the effectiveness of market mechanisms in promoting ecological protection and economic development [1] - Since being selected as a national forestry carbon sink pilot county in 2022, Ning'er County has been exploring development models for forestry carbon sinks and improving the realization mechanism for ecological product value [1] Group 2: Economic Impact and Community Benefits - 60% of the profits from carbon credits are distributed to local farmers, while the remaining funds are reinvested into carbon sink company operations and related industries, ensuring sustainable management of ecological resources [1] - The carbon sink pilot program has reportedly increased average household income by 2,000 yuan, with villagers benefiting from forest management and the cultivation of under-forest crops [1] Group 3: Future Development Plans - Ning'er County plans to enhance its carbon sink measurement and monitoring systems, establish a carbon-inclusive trading platform, and standardize trading processes to expand the market and improve efficiency [2] - The county aims to diversify applications of carbon sinks, including carbon pledges, carbon tickets, carbon insurance, and various zero-carbon initiatives, transforming carbon resources into economic benefits [2]
临夏州持续筑牢黄河上游生态安全屏障
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-07 08:30
注重系统治理,加强生态保护与修复。临夏州坚持"南养水源、北保水土、中建廊道"的工作思路和总体 布局,科学划定水土流失重点预防区、重点治理区,分级分类分区域采取预防保护和治理措施,系统实 施植树造林、山洪沟治理、坡耕地改造、淤地坝建设、地质灾害防治等项目,推进山水林田湖草一体化 保护治理。严格落实林长制和河湖长制,科学开展国土绿化行动,争取实施三北防护林、天然林保护、 国家储备林等项目,持续推进河湖"清四乱"专项行动。2023年以来,共实施水土保持项目42个,治理水 土流失面积129.6平方公里,全州水土保持率达到67.14%,森林覆盖率达到14.27%,河道治理率达到 42.9%。实行最严格的耕地保护制度,持续开展"大棚房"、违建别墅、农村乱占耕地建房、耕地违规转 为林地园地专项治理,确保耕地面积、播种面积、粮食产量"三个不减"。 突出源头治污,深入推进污染防治攻坚战。临夏州坚持精准治污、科学治污、依法治污,持续深入打好 污染防治攻坚战。深入打好蓝天保卫战,2019年以来,累计整治"散乱污"企业34家,关停砖瓦窑厂155 家,淘汰老旧机动车4.8万余辆,建成一级煤炭交易市场12个、二级配送网点223个。全面实 ...
甘肃张掖如何抓好祁连山生态环境整治修复?| 筑牢西部生态安全屏障来稿选登
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-07-21 03:06
祁连山是我国西部至关重要的国家生态安全屏障,甘肃省张掖市作为祁连山生态安全屏障保护修复的核 心区和主战场,肩负着守护这座"绿色长城"的神圣使命。近年来,张掖市坚决扛牢政治责任,推动祁连 山生态保护修复"由乱到治、大见成效"的历史性蝶变。 勇担重任,推动生态环境质量不断改善 二是拓展全域治理新深度。坚持山水林田湖草沙冰生命共同体理念,整体推进保护修复建设,聚焦草原 修复、防沙治沙、水土保持等关键领域,统筹实施一批重大生态工程,显著提升生态系统治理的系统 性、整体性和实效性。 三是打造森林城市新典范。全域推进国土绿化扩面提质,持续扩大城市森林覆盖率,构建以林木为主 体、多要素共生共荣的生态系统,打造"林城相融"的现代城市样板。 四是健全共治共享新机制。健全祁连山国家公园管理机构与地方政府"共建共享、社区共管"协同机制, 进一步完善黑河流域生态横向补偿机制。规范引导居民通过生态管护、特许经营、生态旅游等多元路径 深度参与保护管理,实现生态保护、文化传承与民生改善的有机统一。 五是开辟绿色发展新境界。深化生态产品价值实现机制试点,加快推动重点生态型产业化项目,构建产 业生态化与生态产业化为主体的生态经济体系。从夯实基 ...
碳汇交易借绿生金 生态资源变身“绿色银行” 为乡村振兴、产业发展注入新动能
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-06 03:46
Core Insights - Fujian Ningde City, specifically Zhou Ning County, is recognized as a demonstration area for ecological civilization construction, leveraging its rich natural ecological resources for rural revitalization and industrial development through carbon storage and trading [1][5] Group 1: Carbon Trading and Ecological Benefits - The local forestry carbon sink project aims to convert forest carbon reserves into financial resources for rural revitalization, allowing local residents to benefit from ecological protection [5] - Zhou Ning County has approximately 82,000 hectares of forest land and a timber stock of over 4.88 million cubic meters, indicating significant potential for carbon sink development [5] Group 2: Technological Advancements in Monitoring - A smart monitoring platform for forest resources has been established, utilizing technologies such as video surveillance, drones, infrared cameras, and smart growth monitoring devices [7] - Drones conduct patrols four times daily over an area exceeding 1,800 acres, providing real-time data on forest conditions [7] Group 3: Biodiversity Conservation - The smart monitoring platform has successfully recorded sightings of rare wildlife species, including leopard cats and white pheasants, using infrared sensing technology and AI species recognition, contributing to biodiversity conservation efforts [9]
福建龙岩:破局“三新”,解好林业编制改革方程式
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-06-09 09:03
加强顶层设计和系统推进 春日暖阳下的闽西革命老区,青山如黛。随着林改向纵深推进,龙岩市协同推进林改制度创新,针对林 业生态建设管理体系,通过顶层设计和科学谋划,用制度形式按照纵向到底、横向到边的要求,在市、 县两级设置林长服务中心,累计核定事业编制40余名,落实五项配套制度及林长制工作考核实施细 则,服务保障"市-县-乡-村"四级林长体系有效运转。 法治也为龙岩的生态之变写下了生动注脚,首创森林碳汇赔偿机制,创新碳汇赔偿机制案件审理模式, 涉林案件同比下降36.37%……为了助力法治力量护航绿水青山,龙岩市在市级层面,优化林业部 门内设机构职能配置,在林政资源管理科加挂"执法监督科"牌子,增加林业执法监督、重大案件查处和 跨区域执法的组织协调工作,指导林业行政执法体系建设和林业执法工作的职责,提升林业领域执法监 督、指导、协调能力;县级层面,围绕执法主体合法性不足、专业力量分散等痛点,将林业领域行政执 法职责划入城市管理和综合执法部门,实现"一支队伍管执法、一套标准强监管"。 "着眼生态发展大局,针对推动生态高质量发展、增进民生福祉的卡点瓶颈和短板弱项,合理布局相关 事业单位,研究提出适应当前发展的机构职能体 ...
淳安“以山富民” 为全国提供“实景教学”
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-04-24 02:34
淳安是浙江省林业重点县,也是全省林业用地和公益林面积最大、森林蓄积量最多的县。多年来, 淳安依托丰富林业资源,锚定"以湖兴县、以山富民"战略,全面落实林长制,以国家储备林项目建设为 契机,深化集体林权制度改革,通过林业标准地、三产融合等改革创新,转变林业发展传统观念,创 新"营造林工程建设+一二三产融合发展+林业碳汇开发交易"的建设模式,从而改变了低、小、散的林 业发展现状,在林业产业实现"富林、富产、富民"的路上走出了一条新路,使百万亩林海成为淳安富民 的"第二个千岛湖",相关案例入选全国林权改革典型案例。 作为全国林草系统唯一的干部教育培训专责机构,国家林业和草原局管理干部学院高度重视培训现 场教学基地建设。2008年以来,在全国范围内选择了一批林草现代化建设的先进典型单位设立现场教学 基地。此前学院已合作共建22个现场教学基地,涉及集体林权制度改革、森林可持续经营、国有林场改 革、林长制等多个主题,在林草干部教育培训中发挥了重要作用。随着合作协议的签订,淳安正式成为 全国林草系统干部学习"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念的"实践课堂"。今后,双方将围绕基地标准化建 设、课程体系开发、培训资源共享等方面深化合作 ...