附件： 《通知》强调，要聚焦国家储备林建设、"三北"工程等重要生态工程建设，探索多元化投入机制，强化 金融服务需求对接。针对林业适度规模经营主体特点，提供适配的金融产品与服务，积极满足林下特色 产业培育、原料收储及精深加工、转型升级、冷链保鲜和物流等融资需求，综合运用信贷、股权、债券 等融资方式，促进林业一二三产业融合发展。围绕林业碳汇资源经营开发，探索完善林业生态产品抵押 价值评估方法，运用数字化技术优化融资服务，提高生态产品价值融资的可得性、便利性和安全性。 《通知》要求，要用好结构性货币政策工具，拓宽涉林企业直接融资渠道，加大林业领域资金支持。探 索构建包括指数保险、产量保险、收入保险和责任保险在内的森林保险产品体系。提升金融机构风险防 控能力，构建评估、保险、监管、处置、收储五位一体的林权抵押贷款风险管理机制，加强金融风险防 范与管理。各地要建立金融支持林业改革发展工作会商机制，搭建有效的协作和信息交流平台，推动各 项政策措施落到实处。林业主管部门建立健全林业领域融资需求项目库，强化与金融系统共享对接，提 高融资对接精准度和有效性。 下一步，中国人民银行将与金融监管总局、国家林草局等部门加快推动《通知 ...

Core Insights - Ning'er County has completed 100 carbon trading transactions, with a total trading volume of 7,681.77 tons and a transaction amount exceeding 260,000 yuan, marking a significant achievement in its carbon trading efforts [1][2] Group 1: Carbon Trading Achievements - The county's carbon trading activities have generated 7,681.77 tons of carbon credits, resulting in over 260,000 yuan in revenue, demonstrating the effectiveness of market mechanisms in promoting ecological protection and economic development [1] - Since being selected as a national forestry carbon sink pilot county in 2022, Ning'er County has been exploring development models for forestry carbon sinks and improving the realization mechanism for ecological product value [1] Group 2: Economic Impact and Community Benefits - 60% of the profits from carbon credits are distributed to local farmers, while the remaining funds are reinvested into carbon sink company operations and related industries, ensuring sustainable management of ecological resources [1] - The carbon sink pilot program has reportedly increased average household income by 2,000 yuan, with villagers benefiting from forest management and the cultivation of under-forest crops [1] Group 3: Future Development Plans - Ning'er County plans to enhance its carbon sink measurement and monitoring systems, establish a carbon-inclusive trading platform, and standardize trading processes to expand the market and improve efficiency [2] - The county aims to diversify applications of carbon sinks, including carbon pledges, carbon tickets, carbon insurance, and various zero-carbon initiatives, transforming carbon resources into economic benefits [2]

Core Insights - Fujian Ningde City, specifically Zhou Ning County, is recognized as a demonstration area for ecological civilization construction, leveraging its rich natural ecological resources for rural revitalization and industrial development through carbon storage and trading [1][5] Group 1: Carbon Trading and Ecological Benefits - The local forestry carbon sink project aims to convert forest carbon reserves into financial resources for rural revitalization, allowing local residents to benefit from ecological protection [5] - Zhou Ning County has approximately 82,000 hectares of forest land and a timber stock of over 4.88 million cubic meters, indicating significant potential for carbon sink development [5] Group 2: Technological Advancements in Monitoring - A smart monitoring platform for forest resources has been established, utilizing technologies such as video surveillance, drones, infrared cameras, and smart growth monitoring devices [7] - Drones conduct patrols four times daily over an area exceeding 1,800 acres, providing real-time data on forest conditions [7] Group 3: Biodiversity Conservation - The smart monitoring platform has successfully recorded sightings of rare wildlife species, including leopard cats and white pheasants, using infrared sensing technology and AI species recognition, contributing to biodiversity conservation efforts [9]