违法侵占河道管理范围。督察发现，怀柔区怀沙河河道管理范围内，渤海鱼湾旅游开发公司、仙乡餐饮服务公司等企业违法建设经营性 设施；怀九河河道管理范围内，也存在违法建设的经营性设施，相关部门开展整治不到位。 历史遗留矿山生态修复滞后。督察发现，昌平区未按要求将9座废弃矿山核定建档，"十四五"期间未开展修复治理；其中6座位于风景 名胜区。上口村历史上开采形成的裸岩高达50米，大量废渣碎石随山体随意堆放。上口村一废弃金矿倾倒在山沟中的废渣被雨水冲刷， 形成长约60 0米的侵蚀沟。 中央生态环境保护督察公开通报北京市、天津市典型案例。 临时使用林地恢复不到位。督察发现，怀柔区相关部门在202 2年前批复7宗工程建设临时使用林地许可，涉及林地10 08亩已超过恢复时 限未进行有效修复。其中，喇叭沟门乡一工程临时使用林地4 12亩；九渡河镇一工程临时使用林地354亩均未复种林木，现场黄土裸 露。 第三轮第五批中央生态环境保护督察今天（12月15日）集中通报北京市、天津市典型案例，这也分别是北京市和天津市的第二个典型 案例。 天津宁河、蓟州等区保护区内问题多发 北京怀柔、昌平等区生态修复滞后 北京怀柔区和昌平山区被列为生态涵养 ...

新华社北京12月15日电（记者田晨旭、高敬）正在进行的第三轮第五批中央生态环境保护督察15日 通报典型案例，指出北京市怀柔、昌平等区生态保护和修复治理要求落实不够、监管不到位，生态修复 滞后等问题仍然存在。 督察还发现，怀柔区相关部门在2022年前批复7宗工程建设临时使用林地许可，涉及林地1008亩， 植被恢复主体责任不明，上述林地已超过恢复时限，均未按时限要求进行有效修复。其中，喇叭沟门乡 一工程临时使用林地412亩，应于2023年9月前复种乔木2.3万多株，一直未复种。九渡河镇一工程临时 使用林地354亩，应于2023年10月前实施植被恢复，同样未复种林木，现场黄土裸露。 在违法侵占河道管理范围问题上，督察组指出，怀柔区怀沙河河道管理范围内，渤海鱼湾旅游开发 公司、仙乡餐饮服务公司等企业违法建设经营性设施，侵占河道管理范围202亩；怀九河河道管理范围 内，也存在违法建设的经营性设施，侵占河道管理范围76亩，相关部门开展整治不到位。2024年10月至 2025年5月，中交一公局第一工程公司在怀沙河河道管理范围及河岸林地内违法堆存弃土、废石9万立方 米，占地21亩，其中侵占河道管理范围16亩。 督察发现，一些 ...

商都县还编制了六台河、十八顷河等察汗淖尔5条一级支流"一河一策"实施方案，疏浚河道畅通补水渠道。在地下水超采治理区推进农业节水， 实施"水改旱"14.53万亩、封停机电井1551眼、拆除喷灌圈389套；优化种植结构，压减蔬菜、甜菜等高耗水作物20万亩，扩大燕麦、杂粮等低 耗水耐旱作物种植24万亩，发展旱作雨养农业100万亩。同时，实施人工影响天气作业为湖泊补水；综合运用人工修复与自然恢复相结合方式， 基本实现湿地公园视野范围内植被全覆盖。另外，在芦苇群落及监测塔周边试验种植水生植物，优化野生动物栖息环境，促进生物多样性恢 复。 如今，漫步察汗淖尔北端的商都县境内，湖面烟波浩渺，一座原本建于湖边的监测塔已被湖水"围困"，成为水域面积扩大的直观见证。 波光粼粼，候鸟蹁跹。5年前几近干涸的察汗淖尔经综合治理，如今重现生机，水域面积创历史新高。 察汗淖尔，蒙古语意为"银色的湖"，位于内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市商都县与河北省张家口市尚义县交界处，约三分之二面积处于商都县境内， 是华北地区现存最大的内陆咸水湖。20世纪60年代，察汗淖尔水面面积曾达50平方公里。然而，由于干旱少雨，加之周边农牧业生产地下水超 采严重，湿地加速 ...

Group 1 - The ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin are crucial for the rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation, emphasizing the importance of protection and governance [1][2] - The Yellow River Basin has seen continuous improvement in water quality, with the water quality of the Lanzhou section achieving a 100% excellent rate in various assessments [1] - The implementation of ecological protection measures in the Yellow River's source area has led to an overall improvement in the ecological environment [4] Group 2 - The construction of a green manufacturing system is being promoted, with 1,210 provincial and above-level green factories cultivated in Henan, achieving a green transformation coverage rate of 85.6% in key industries [5] - By 2035, the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin is expected to be fully improved, with a healthy and stable ecosystem and leading levels of water resource conservation and utilization [6] - The Yellow River Basin has established a comprehensive flood prevention and disaster reduction system, continuously enhancing water security levels [5]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of integrated protection and systematic governance of ecological systems, as highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1] - Since the 18th National Congress, China has launched an integrated protection and restoration project covering over 1.2 million hectares of land, revitalizing ecosystems [3] Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The Uliangsu Sea, known as the "kidney of the Yellow River," is a crucial ecological barrier in northern China, which faced severe ecological crises over a decade ago [3] - The integrated protection project has led to a significant reduction in pollutants, with ammonia nitrogen concentration decreasing by 60% and phosphorus content by 70% from 2011 to 2025 [3] - The project has also resulted in the afforestation of 1.18 million acres at the edge of the Ulan Buh Desert, capturing 250,000 tons of wind and sand annually [3] Group 2: Systematic Governance - The introduction of a precise and efficient water and fertilizer integration drip irrigation system now covers nearly 40% of the irrigated area in the Hetao irrigation district [3] - The restoration efforts have transformed damaged lands, such as the 146 square kilometers of mines in the Helan Mountain area, back to their natural state [4] - The integrated protection and governance approach is being widely implemented across key ecological areas in the country, reshaping the ecological landscape for sustainable development [4]