近日，上海市经信委召开《上海市支持先进制造业转型升级三年行动方案（2026—2028年）》（下 称《行动方案》）政策宣贯会。 《行动方案》明确，到2028年，新增年产值10亿元以上制造业企业100家，累计超过600家，带动产 业链新增规上工业企业500家，规上制造业企业研发费用占营收比重显著提升。《行动方案》自2026年1 月1日起实施，有效期至2028年12月31日。 四大行动17条举措夯实产业根基 二是创新攻关强基行动。支持企业加大基础研究投入力度，根据投入力度分档给予一次性财政补 助。鼓励企业设立研发中心和开放式创新平台，与高校院所共享科研基础设施。对研发费用连续高增长 企业，研究给予一次性奖励。 聚焦关键环节关键技术，加速攻关突破。支持企业聚焦激光制造、新型能源等前沿技术开展基础研 究。聚焦集成电路、高端装备等重点产业链和产业链关键环节开展核心技术和重点技术攻关。 三是能级质效跃升行动。在技术改造方面，推动企业开展生产、研发、设计、服务、品牌全流程改 造升级，对技术改造给予财政资金支持。支持化工园区外存量化工企业在符合条件的情况下，开展项目 建设。支持企业用未分配利润扩大生产和开展技术改造。 在数智转 ...

Group 1 - The ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin are crucial for the rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation, emphasizing the importance of protection and governance [1][2] - The Yellow River Basin has seen continuous improvement in water quality, with the water quality of the Lanzhou section achieving a 100% excellent rate in various assessments [1] - The implementation of ecological protection measures in the Yellow River's source area has led to an overall improvement in the ecological environment [4] Group 2 - The construction of a green manufacturing system is being promoted, with 1,210 provincial and above-level green factories cultivated in Henan, achieving a green transformation coverage rate of 85.6% in key industries [5] - By 2035, the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin is expected to be fully improved, with a healthy and stable ecosystem and leading levels of water resource conservation and utilization [6] - The Yellow River Basin has established a comprehensive flood prevention and disaster reduction system, continuously enhancing water security levels [5]