本报乌海1月10日电 （记者 郝飚）1月7日，乌海市携手中国交通建设集团有限公司组建的乌海湖流域生 态环境治理有限公司在乌海市正式揭牌成立，自此乌海湖库区清淤及矿区生态修复一体化治理迈入系统 化、专业化推进的新征程。 自2014年黄河海勃湾水利枢纽建成蓄水以来，其在防凌、防洪、发电和调节地区生态等综合作用日益凸 显，并让乌海市拥有了水域面积达118平方公里的乌海湖。但近年来，乌海湖如何科学高效清淤成为新 的发展课题。 （来源：内蒙古日报） 转自：内蒙古日报 此次乌海湖流域生态环境治理有限公司的揭牌，既是推动山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理的务实 举措，也是认真落实《黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展规划纲要》"创新调水调沙方式""创新泥沙综合 处理技术，探索泥沙资源利用新模式"部署要求的具体实践。 乌海湖流域生态环境治理有限公司作为项目的实施载体，将高效整合各方资源，深化清淤技术攻关，在 矿区生态修复、资源综合利用等方面打造精品工程、标杆项目，当好乌海生态治理的综合服务商。 据介绍，中国交通建设集团有限公司是全球基础设施领域的领军企业，其首个专业化子集团——中交疏 浚(集团)股份有限公司更是全球规模最大的疏浚企业 ...

浙江省台州市横峰街道全域土地整治项目 "十四五"收官，美丽中国步履铿锵，一卷卷新时代的"山海经"，重绘青山如黛、碧水长流；一幅幅新时代的"富春山居图"，定格稻浪千重、烟 火万家。 生态保护修复和国土整治是推进生态文明建设的重要举措，是自然资源部履行"两统一"核心职责的重要内容。国土整治和生态修复业务机构是 支撑部"两统一"职责履行、书写人与自然和谐共生的现代化新篇章的重要力量。 "十四五"期间，全国各级国土整治和生态修复业务支撑机构深刻学习领会习近平总书记关于自然资源工作的重要论述和党的二十大及二十届历 次全会精神，深刻认识肩负的历史使命，不断深化对生态修复与国土整治工作的规律性认识，以专业为笔，以实干为墨，在统一生态保护修复的宏 图里筑基塑形，在全域土地综合整治的田野上点土成金，在坚守耕地保护红线的使命中守土尽责，在科技创新的前沿中探索突破，在自然资源管理 的全链上协同发力，实现向国土整治与生态修复综合支撑单位的华丽转型。 "十五五"启程，更宏伟的蓝图、更美好的愿景，将在神州大地铺展。《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提 出，"坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，统筹推进重要生 ...

Core Insights - Hunan has established the first provincial-level natural resource all-factor market platform in China, significantly enhancing resource allocation efficiency with a total transaction amount exceeding 43 billion yuan [1][2] Group 1: Market Platform Achievements - The platform has facilitated over 1,500 transactions across various resource types, with a total transaction value surpassing 43 billion yuan [1] - The platform integrates six categories of resource elements, allowing for comprehensive display, interactive promotion, and multi-scenario applications [1] Group 2: Agricultural and Ecological Protection - Hunan has implemented a comprehensive protection strategy for agricultural land, maintaining 55.03 million acres of arable land, exceeding the national protection target by 1.3 million acres [1] - The area of cultivated land occupied for construction has decreased by 61.5% compared to 2020 [1] Group 3: Mineral Resource Development - Hunan has identified 122 types of mineral resources, with tungsten and bismuth among the top three in national reserves [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, new manganese and lithium resources have been added, with 5.57 million tons of manganese and 225,300 tons of lithium discovered [1] - The lithium resource amount in the Jijiao Mountain mining area of Linwu County has reached 1.31 million tons, setting a record for similar deposits [1] Group 4: Ecological Restoration and Disaster Prevention - A total of 9.171 billion yuan has been invested in ecological restoration over the past five years, with 1.32 million acres of land restored [2] - Hunan has built 382 green mines, ranking fourth nationally and first in Central China, with the proportion of large and medium-sized mines increasing from 15.59% to 45.70% [2] - The province has invested 1.386 billion yuan in geological disaster prevention, successfully avoiding potential casualties in 414 incidents through precise early warning systems [2]

Group 1: Tourism Development - Xinjiang's border inspection authorities processed 3.654 million entry and exit personnel in the first ten months of the year, a year-on-year increase of 36.4%, with foreign nationals accounting for 1.665 million, up 22.3% [1] - The Xinjiang government is focusing on enhancing tourism by developing unique tourism products, improving infrastructure, and elevating service quality to attract both domestic and international tourists [1] - In the first nine months of this year, Xinjiang received over 260 million domestic and international tourists, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.36% [4] Group 2: Environmental and Cultural Initiatives - Xinjiang is committed to green development, implementing integrated protection and systematic governance of its natural resources, including afforestation and land improvement efforts during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - The region is actively preserving and promoting its cultural heritage, utilizing advanced technologies like 3D scanning and AI restoration to enhance the visibility of historical sites [2] - The local government emphasizes the importance of cultural integration and the promotion of traditional cultures among various ethnic groups in Xinjiang [2] Group 3: Infrastructure and Connectivity - By the end of 2024, Xinjiang's total road mileage is expected to exceed 230,000 kilometers, ensuring that all eligible villages are accessible by hardened roads and public transport [3] - Xinjiang has 28 civil airports, the highest number in the country, and has operated 693 domestic and international flight routes in the first ten months of this year, enhancing regional connectivity [3]

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia has made significant progress in ecological restoration and desertification control, implementing a series of projects that have resulted in a "green wall" of 1,856 kilometers to effectively halt desert expansion [1][2][3] - The region is entering a "fast track" mode for sand prevention and control, with a target of treating an average of 60,000 acres per day in 2024 [2][3] - The implementation of a "paid vacation" system for grasslands has led to improved ecological conditions and financial benefits for local herders [4][5] Ecological Restoration Efforts - Inner Mongolia has invested over 100 billion yuan in ecological protection and restoration since the 14th Five-Year Plan, completing ecological construction tasks covering 11 million acres, with over 6.5 million acres focused on desertification control [3][6] - The establishment of a million-acre saxaul and Cistanche industry base has transformed previously barren land into a green protective barrier, producing approximately 300 tons of fresh Cistanche annually [3] Grassland Management - The region has implemented a multi-faceted compensation mechanism for grassland ecological protection, linking ecological outcomes to subsidy distribution [4][5] - By 2025, 970 million acres of grassland will be under a "paid vacation" system, with 380 million acres designated as no-grazing areas for five years [5] Water Resource Management - Inner Mongolia has enhanced its water security capabilities, with significant improvements in water-saving irrigation techniques, reducing water usage by 30-35% compared to traditional methods [6][7] - The total water supply capacity in the region has reached 23.86 billion cubic meters, effectively meeting the water needs for urban, industrial, and agricultural development [7] - Water and soil loss has decreased significantly, with a reduction of 16,200 square kilometers in erosion areas, indicating a positive trend in ecological restoration [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrated ecological governance in addressing desertification and improving river ecosystems, particularly focusing on the Kuyang River in Inner Mongolia [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Governance - The Kuyang River, a tributary of the Yellow River, has undergone significant ecological changes due to systematic governance efforts aimed at addressing desertification and improving water quality [1][2]. - The governance approach has shifted from isolated water management to a comprehensive strategy that includes land reclamation and afforestation, involving multiple departments such as water resources, agriculture, and natural resources [2][3]. Group 2: Systematic Approach - The systematic governance model is highlighted as essential for effective river management, addressing issues like soil erosion and vegetation loss, which contribute to high sediment levels in the river [2][3]. - The integration of various ecological elements—mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts—is crucial for achieving sustainable environmental improvements [4]. Group 3: Progress in Ecological Civilization - The transformation of the Kuyang River reflects broader advancements in ecological civilization during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, showcasing a nationwide commitment to integrated ecological protection and restoration [3][4]. - The article underscores the need for top-level design and a holistic view of ecosystems to drive green development and promote harmony between humans and nature [4].

Core Points - The signing of the "Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation Agreement" by Henan, Shanxi, and Shaanxi provinces marks a significant step towards collaborative governance in the Yellow River basin, emphasizing shared responsibility, joint management, and mutual benefits [1] - The governance practice in the Yellow River basin illustrates the development concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," providing replicable and promotable "Yellow River experience" for high-quality development in various river basins [1] Policy Framework - The collaborative governance is supported by a robust policy framework, with the ecological protection of the Yellow River basin being a baseline for planning and promoting high-quality development, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1] - The evolution of policies from the elevation of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin to the implementation of the Yellow River Protection Law and the issuance of the "Yellow River Basin Ecological Environment Protection Plan" has strengthened the governance framework [1] Compensation Mechanism - The agreement introduces an innovative "dual-dimensional compensation standard," where Henan compensates Shanxi and Shaanxi 60 million yuan if water quality reaches Class I, and Shanxi and Shaanxi compensate Henan 60 million yuan for each deterioration in water quality from Class II [2] - This mechanism quantifies ecological value into economic incentives, ensuring that pollution control investments in Shanxi and Shaanxi receive reasonable returns while providing institutional support for water quality assurance in Henan [2] Implementation and Cooperation - The signing of the agreement is just the beginning, with the focus now on execution and supervision, requiring the establishment of a regular communication and coordination mechanism among the three provinces [2] - Strengthening technical cooperation and information sharing is essential to tackle ecological protection challenges, alongside actively engaging social forces to foster a collaborative governance atmosphere [2]

Core Points - The signing of the "Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation Agreement" by Henan, Shanxi, and Shaanxi provinces marks a significant step towards collaborative governance in the Yellow River basin, emphasizing shared responsibilities and benefits [1][2] - The agreement reflects a shift from isolated management to integrated river governance, aligning with the development philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] - The policy framework supporting this collaboration has been strengthened through various national strategies and laws aimed at ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin [1] Summary by Sections - **Ecological Protection and Governance** The agreement signifies a transition from "each managing their section" to "jointly governing the river," promoting ecological restoration and green development as part of a broader strategy for high-quality growth [1][2] - **Compensation Mechanism** The innovative "dual-dimensional compensation standard" links financial compensation to water quality metrics, with Henan receiving 60 million yuan if water quality reaches Class I, while Shanxi and Shaanxi compensate Henan if water quality deteriorates from Class II [2] - **Implementation and Cooperation** Successful execution of the agreement requires establishing a regular communication and coordination mechanism among the three provinces, enhancing technical cooperation, and encouraging public participation in ecological protection efforts [2]

Core Insights - The report highlights the integration of over 120 natural protected areas into the first batch of national parks, emphasizing a holistic approach to ecological protection and governance, which has led to a steady increase in wildlife populations [1] - The systematic governance of the mountain-water-forest-field-lake-grass-sand ecosystem is essential for addressing complex ecological issues and has shown significant results, with over 8.3 million hectares of protection and restoration completed [2] - Persistent challenges remain, including inadequate cross-regional collaboration, fragmented management, and insufficient ecological monitoring capabilities, which hinder effective ecological restoration efforts [3] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Governance - The integration of various ecological elements is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity and functional stability of ecosystems, as degradation in one area can trigger adverse effects in others [1] - The Ministry of Natural Resources reported that China has implemented 52 integrated protection and restoration projects, contributing to a continuous increase in forest coverage and stock for over 30 years [2] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Existing issues such as poor inter-departmental coordination, fragmented funding, and limited ecological compensation mechanisms affect local protection efforts [3] - Recommendations include enhancing top-level design, establishing collaborative mechanisms for ecological compensation, and integrating ecological safety into land use planning [4] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The report advocates for the development of a comprehensive monitoring system utilizing big data and AI to improve ecological assessment and decision-making processes [4] - Emphasis is placed on the need for innovative technologies in species identification, ecological disaster prediction, and restoration planning to support adaptive management [4] Group 4: Economic Integration - The report encourages the exploration of pathways for realizing the value of ecological products, transforming ecological advantages into developmental benefits [5] - It suggests promoting models that integrate ecology with agriculture, tourism, and energy, fostering new business opportunities in ecological farming, carbon trading, and green finance [5]

Core Insights - The "China National Park Development Report" highlights the integration of over 120 natural protected areas, emphasizing a holistic approach to ecological protection and governance, which has led to a steady increase in wildlife populations [1] - The systematic governance of ecological issues through the integration of various ecological elements is essential for addressing complex ecological problems and preventing ecological degradation [2] - Despite progress, challenges remain, including inadequate cross-regional collaboration, fragmented management, and insufficient technological support for ecological monitoring [3] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Governance - The report indicates that China has implemented 52 integrated protection and restoration projects, covering over 8.3 million hectares, contributing to a continuous increase in forest coverage and stock for over 30 years [2] - The interconnectedness of ecological elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts is crucial for maintaining ecosystem integrity and stability [1] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Persistent issues include the lack of a robust cross-regional coordination mechanism, fragmented management leading to inconsistent planning, and inadequate ecological compensation mechanisms affecting local protection efforts [3] - Recommendations include enhancing top-level design and institutional innovation, establishing collaborative mechanisms for ecological compensation, and integrating ecological safety into land use planning [4] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The report advocates for the development of an integrated monitoring system utilizing big data and AI for ecological assessment and decision-making, aiming to improve the precision and intelligence of governance [4] - Emphasis is placed on the need for advanced technologies in species identification, ecological disaster prediction, and the establishment of a smart decision support system [4] Group 4: Economic Integration - The report encourages the exploration of pathways for realizing the value of ecological products, promoting models that integrate ecology with agriculture, tourism, and energy [5] - It highlights the importance of innovative green financial products to encourage social capital participation in sustainable development [5]