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碧海红树间的全球海湾治理方案
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-10-21 06:07
Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration practices in Qinzhou, Guangxi, have gained international recognition, showcasing a successful model for coastal ecological governance and sustainable development [2][4]. Group 1: International Recognition - The Qinzhou Bay ecological disaster reduction case has been recognized as one of the nine global exemplary cases, marking the third time Guangxi's coastal ecological restoration projects have appeared on the international stage this year [4]. - The case was awarded as an excellent example at the third United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice, France, and received funding as a key project under the "Ocean Decade" initiative in Qingdao, Shandong [4]. Group 2: Historical Context - Qinzhou Bay faced severe ecological crises due to storm surges and human activities, leading to significant coastal erosion and habitat degradation [6]. - The area, crucial for the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, experienced a retreat of the coastline and damage to its natural resources, impacting local fisheries and tourism [6]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration Efforts - A comprehensive coastal protection system has been established, integrating "beach-slope-protective forest" and "mangrove-ecological slope" strategies to enhance ecological resilience [8]. - The region has successfully restored 512.99 hectares of mangroves and 33.94 kilometers of coastline, achieving wave height reduction rates of up to 63.7% [8]. Group 4: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological restoration has translated into tangible economic benefits, with the first mangrove carbon trading in Guangxi completed in 2024, promoting the marketization of blue carbon resources [11]. - Tourism in the restored areas surged, with 3.213 million visitors and a consumption of 2.722 billion yuan in 2024, significantly boosting local employment and economic activity [12].