构建全域资源循环利用体系。整合乡村农业生产与旅游发展的资源需求，鼓励农业生产废弃物多元化利 用，实现农业与旅游业之间的资源互通。搭建以乡镇或者村为单位，整合环卫、旅游、农业等部门的全 域化资源循环利用体系，聚焦旅游服务以及乡村生产生活所产生的各类废弃物，建立就地分类、集中处 理、资源化利用的全流程机制，推动各类废弃物从末端处理转变为源头减量和循环利用。 推行节能低碳服务运营标准。制定并落地系统化的节能低碳服务标准，使其覆盖住宿、餐饮、交通等核 心服务场景。明确节能节水技术要求与实施规范，鼓励旅游服务主体主动采用节能设备，并优化服务流 程；引导旅游服务端与消费端共同践行低碳理念，积极使用清洁能源交通工具以减少碳排放；推广低碳 化的旅游体验活动，在旅游预订、讲解、消费等环节鼓励全面应用数字化、无纸化服务，从服务供给与 消费体验两方面来减少旅游运营资源消耗，实现旅游产业发展与资源环境的协调适配。 （来源：新华日报） □ 杨 锟 马克思主义生态观为生态文化的形成提供了科学理论渊源，其核心要义在于倡导人与自然和谐共生。将 这一理念贯彻于乡村旅游发展实践，要求我们在发展乡村旅游时既要保护乡村自然生态与乡土文化根 脉，又要 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of green development as a distinctive feature of Chinese modernization, highlighting the need for ecological civilization construction in Guiyang and Gui'an [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological City Construction - The city aims to optimize its ecological space by creating an ecological spatial pattern of "one belt, four corridors, eight rivers, and a thousand parks" [1] - There is a focus on enriching urban ecological products and promoting public access to urban parks and green spaces [1] - The initiative includes building urban ecological facilities and communities that are low-carbon, livable, clean, and harmonious [1] Group 2: Ecological Governance - The article outlines the need for comprehensive pollution control across air, water, soil, and solid waste to improve environmental quality [1][2] - It emphasizes the importance of establishing a long-term mechanism for rectifying prominent ecological issues [1][2] Group 3: Ecological Protection - The protection of ecosystems is highlighted as essential for enhancing productivity, with a focus on integrated protection and restoration of natural resources [2] - The article calls for the implementation of biodiversity protection action plans and the enhancement of forest quality through various forestry practices [2] Group 4: Ecological Economy Development - The article discusses the economic value inherent in good ecological conditions, advocating for the development of green agriculture, industry, and services [2] - It mentions the promotion of green energy and the implementation of carbon peak and intensity control measures [2] Group 5: Ecological Culture Cultivation - The cultivation of ecological culture is deemed necessary for supporting ecological civilization, with initiatives to develop ecological cultural products and practices [2] - The article encourages the establishment of green initiatives across various community levels, including schools and families [2] Group 6: Ecological System Optimization - The article stresses the need for institutional and legal frameworks to support environmental protection, including market-based mechanisms for ecological product transactions [3] - It calls for the improvement of local regulations and government rules related to ecological environment management [3]