Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of biodiversity, particularly bird species, for ecological balance and human survival, highlighting the need for strict legal measures to combat illegal hunting and trading of birds [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Enforcement - China has been improving its wildlife protection laws, including the Wildlife Protection Law and the Forest Law, to safeguard bird species and their habitats [1][3]. - Recent actions include the establishment of inter-ministerial meetings to combat illegal wildlife trade and the implementation of campaigns like "Qingfeng Action" and "Wangdun Action" to deter illegal activities [1][3]. - The Ministry of Public Security has reported successful cases of combating crimes against migratory birds, indicating a proactive approach to law enforcement [3]. Group 2: Current Challenges - Despite progress, illegal hunting and trading of birds persist due to weak regulation and low penalties, leading to the emergence of a "black and gray industry" for bird trading [2]. - The rise of internet platforms has made illegal transactions more diverse and concealed, complicating enforcement efforts and threatening bird populations [2]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Responsibility - There is a call for increased public awareness regarding wildlife protection laws, especially during significant events like World Wildlife Day and Bird Week [4]. - The article advocates for a societal shift towards respecting nature and the law, encouraging individuals to resist the consumption of wild birds and promote a culture of bird conservation [4]. - Strengthening grassroots protection efforts and integrating bird conservation into local governance assessments are recommended to enhance overall effectiveness [3][4].