多年来，我国制定了以环境保护法为代表的一系列法律制度，生态环境法律制度更加健全，生态环境治 理的法治基石更加坚实，美丽中国建设的法治保障进一步强化。 我国地域辽阔，地貌复杂，生态环境 差异大，生态环境保护实践中面临一些新情况新问题。 因此，生态环境法典不是简单的"合订本"，而 应采取适度法典化的模式。比如，可以将污染防治等领域中相对成熟、规则清晰、经验充分的制度条款 纳入法典。将现行有关流域、区域、自然资源、生物多样性等方面的法律制度规范，择其要旨要则纳入 或体现到生态环境法典之中。对于尚未制定专门法律的应对气候变化、碳达峰碳中和、绿色低碳发展等 方面，则在法典中作出原则性、引领性规定。既保证法典的逻辑自洽，又保留单行法调适复杂地域生态 差异的空间，为后续法律完善和地方制度创新留有空间。 不断推进生态文明法治建设，除了高质量立法，也离不开执法、司法、普法等环节协同发力。 近年 来，全国公安机关连续部署开展"昆仑""平安原野"等专项行动、专项工作，依法严厉打击危害鸟类等野 生动物犯罪活动；2024年1月— 2025年5月，全国检察机关共办理生态环境和资源保护领域公益诉讼7.4 万件，有力推动解决一批突出生态环境 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of biodiversity, particularly bird species, for ecological balance and human survival, highlighting the need for strict legal measures to combat illegal hunting and trading of birds [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Enforcement - China has been improving its wildlife protection laws, including the Wildlife Protection Law and the Forest Law, to safeguard bird species and their habitats [1][3]. - Recent actions include the establishment of inter-ministerial meetings to combat illegal wildlife trade and the implementation of campaigns like "Qingfeng Action" and "Wangdun Action" to deter illegal activities [1][3]. - The Ministry of Public Security has reported successful cases of combating crimes against migratory birds, indicating a proactive approach to law enforcement [3]. Group 2: Current Challenges - Despite progress, illegal hunting and trading of birds persist due to weak regulation and low penalties, leading to the emergence of a "black and gray industry" for bird trading [2]. - The rise of internet platforms has made illegal transactions more diverse and concealed, complicating enforcement efforts and threatening bird populations [2]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Responsibility - There is a call for increased public awareness regarding wildlife protection laws, especially during significant events like World Wildlife Day and Bird Week [4]. - The article advocates for a societal shift towards respecting nature and the law, encouraging individuals to resist the consumption of wild birds and promote a culture of bird conservation [4]. - Strengthening grassroots protection efforts and integrating bird conservation into local governance assessments are recommended to enhance overall effectiveness [3][4].