Core Viewpoint - The construction of a legal foundation is essential for advancing ecological civilization and environmental protection, ensuring the preservation of natural resources and contributing to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][3]. Legislative Developments - The 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee reviewed drafts of the Ecological Environment Code, which is China's second law named as a "code" [1]. - The Ecological Environment Code draft consists of five parts and was first submitted for review in April this year, marking a significant step in the legal governance of ecological environment [1][2]. Legal Framework and Implementation - Over the years, China has established a series of legal systems for environmental protection, enhancing the legal foundation for ecological governance and reinforcing the legal guarantees for building a beautiful China [2]. - The Ecological Environment Code is not merely a compilation but adopts a moderate codification model, incorporating mature and clear rules from pollution prevention and other areas [2]. Enforcement and Public Awareness - Continuous efforts in ecological civilization law enforcement include special actions by public security agencies to combat wildlife crimes and significant numbers of public interest lawsuits handled by procuratorial organs [3]. - The judiciary has adjudicated a substantial number of environmental resource cases, and various public awareness activities have been conducted to promote the concept of ecological protection [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of biodiversity, particularly bird species, for ecological balance and human survival, highlighting the need for strict legal measures to combat illegal hunting and trading of birds [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Enforcement - China has been improving its wildlife protection laws, including the Wildlife Protection Law and the Forest Law, to safeguard bird species and their habitats [1][3]. - Recent actions include the establishment of inter-ministerial meetings to combat illegal wildlife trade and the implementation of campaigns like "Qingfeng Action" and "Wangdun Action" to deter illegal activities [1][3]. - The Ministry of Public Security has reported successful cases of combating crimes against migratory birds, indicating a proactive approach to law enforcement [3]. Group 2: Current Challenges - Despite progress, illegal hunting and trading of birds persist due to weak regulation and low penalties, leading to the emergence of a "black and gray industry" for bird trading [2]. - The rise of internet platforms has made illegal transactions more diverse and concealed, complicating enforcement efforts and threatening bird populations [2]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Responsibility - There is a call for increased public awareness regarding wildlife protection laws, especially during significant events like World Wildlife Day and Bird Week [4]. - The article advocates for a societal shift towards respecting nature and the law, encouraging individuals to resist the consumption of wild birds and promote a culture of bird conservation [4]. - Strengthening grassroots protection efforts and integrating bird conservation into local governance assessments are recommended to enhance overall effectiveness [3][4].