Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" to enhance ecological supervision at the provincial level, focusing on key areas such as emission reduction, ecological protection, and long-term governance improvements [1][2][3]. Group 1: Key Focus Areas for Supervision - The supervision will focus on three main combinations: reducing emissions while increasing green development, preserving existing ecological resources while promoting new growth, and addressing immediate environmental issues while establishing long-term governance frameworks [1][2]. - Specific areas of supervision include structural emission reductions, management of major engineering projects, and enhancing biodiversity protection through integrated ecological management [1][2]. Group 2: Collaborative Supervision Approach - The article outlines a systematic approach to supervision that includes regional collaboration, departmental coordination, and a closed-loop feedback mechanism to ensure effective implementation of ecological policies [2][3]. - For instance, in Jiangsu Province, the supervision will address both local pollution issues and the overall health of the ecological system in significant river basins [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Support Measures - To enhance the effectiveness of supervision, the article highlights the need for improved institutional frameworks, team capacity building, and the use of advanced monitoring technologies [3]. - This includes refining work procedures for inspections, providing training for inspection personnel, and utilizing satellite and drone technologies for better problem detection [3].

Core Insights - The central ecological environment protection inspection team has identified significant issues in the urban sewage collection and management in Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, leading to untreated sewage discharge into the Yellow River [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Issues - Wuzhong City has a total of 510 kilometers of drainage network, of which 402 kilometers are combined rain and sewage systems, with no progress on the required separation reform [1] - During the rainy season from 2023 to 2024, there were 23 instances of sewage overflow, with the first sewage treatment plant discharging approximately 1.2 million cubic meters of sewage into the Yellow River, exceeding surface water quality standards significantly [2] - The concentrations of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, and total phosphorus in the discharged sewage were 15.3 times, 21.7 times, and 20.5 times higher than the Class III surface water quality standards, respectively [2] Group 2: Management and Infrastructure - The inspection team pointed out that the management of urban environmental infrastructure in Wuzhong City is inadequate, with responsibilities for sewage collection network construction not being fulfilled [2] - There were multiple instances of sewage overflow from the second and third sewage treatment plants, with the second plant discharging around 360,000 cubic meters and the third plant nearly 100,000 cubic meters into the Yellow River [2] - The inspection team will conduct further investigations and ensure follow-up inspections are carried out as required [2]