陕西生态环境保护督察工作在取得显著成效的同时，也面临一些问题与挑战。一是结构性、根源性问题 破解难度大。全省尤其是陕北地区能源化工产业占比高，产业结构偏重、能源结构偏煤的现状短期内难 以根本改变。二是督察整改落实的"最后一公里"问题仍然存在。一些问题的整改涉及多部门、跨区域， 协调工作难度大，导致整改推进缓慢，效果不佳。三是能力建设与长效机制有待加强。省级生态环保督 察人员力量不足，能力有待提升，现代化、信息化的督察装备严重短缺。督察工作长效监管机制和常态 化的压力传导机制需进一步巩固。四是重点区域流域保护压力持续增大。秦岭生态系统敏感，违规开发 建设的风险依然存在，生物多样性保护和生态修复任务艰巨。黄河流域水资源刚性约束日益趋紧，水环 境治理和水生态保护面临新挑战。 开展中央生态环境保护督察，是党中央、国务院推进生态文明建设的一项重大制度安排，也是一项重大 改革举措。今年4月，中共中央、国务院印发《生态环境保护督察工作条例》，总结新时代生态环境保 护督察的理论和实践经验，进一步健全生态环境保护督察工作体制机制，对于深入推进生态环境保护督 察工作具有重要意义。 陕西生态环境保护督察实践与挑战 为做好生态环境保 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" to enhance ecological supervision at the provincial level, focusing on key areas such as emission reduction, ecological protection, and long-term governance improvements [1][2][3]. Group 1: Key Focus Areas for Supervision - The supervision will focus on three main combinations: reducing emissions while increasing green development, preserving existing ecological resources while promoting new growth, and addressing immediate environmental issues while establishing long-term governance frameworks [1][2]. - Specific areas of supervision include structural emission reductions, management of major engineering projects, and enhancing biodiversity protection through integrated ecological management [1][2]. Group 2: Collaborative Supervision Approach - The article outlines a systematic approach to supervision that includes regional collaboration, departmental coordination, and a closed-loop feedback mechanism to ensure effective implementation of ecological policies [2][3]. - For instance, in Jiangsu Province, the supervision will address both local pollution issues and the overall health of the ecological system in significant river basins [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Support Measures - To enhance the effectiveness of supervision, the article highlights the need for improved institutional frameworks, team capacity building, and the use of advanced monitoring technologies [3]. - This includes refining work procedures for inspections, providing training for inspection personnel, and utilizing satellite and drone technologies for better problem detection [3].

Group 1 - The central ecological environment protection inspection team has assigned a total of 224 new public complaints regarding environmental issues, with 15 being key concerns [1] - The complaints are distributed across various cities, with Jinan receiving 40, Qingdao 33, and others totaling 224 across the province [1] - The new complaints highlight 309 specific environmental issues, including 56 related to water pollution, 102 to air pollution, and 47 to soil pollution [1] Group 2 - As of June 14, the total number of public complaints assigned by the inspection team has reached 2,623, with 198 being key concerns [2] - The cumulative complaints are also distributed among cities, with Jinan having 436, Qingdao 417, and others totaling 2,623 across the province [2] - The overall environmental issues identified amount to 3,018, with significant concerns in air pollution (925), water pollution (546), and ecological destruction (516) [2]

Group 1 - The central ecological environment protection inspection team has assigned a total of 139 new complaint cases, with 11 being key focus cases, on June 10 [1] - The complaints are distributed across various cities, with Jinan having 21 cases, Qingdao 22 cases, and others totaling to 139 cases [1] - The new complaints involve 154 ecological environment issues, including 25 water pollution cases, 56 air pollution cases, and 20 soil pollution cases [1] Group 2 - As of the current date, the central ecological environment protection inspection team has cumulatively assigned 1,784 complaint cases, with 133 being key focus cases [2] - The cumulative complaints are also distributed across multiple cities, with Jinan having 289 cases and Qingdao 290 cases, among others [2] - The total ecological environment issues reported amount to 1,932, with 329 water pollution issues, 585 air pollution issues, and 310 soil pollution issues [2]

Core Points - The article discusses the implementation of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, establishing a two-level supervision system for ecological environment protection at the central and provincial levels [1][2][3] Group 1: Supervision System - The regulations clarify that provincial ecological environment protection supervision is an extension and supplement of the central supervision [1] - A Central Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Leading Group is established to conduct supervision under the leadership of the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee [1] - The supervision targets include provincial party and government bodies, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, relevant central enterprises, and other units as required by the Party Central Committee [1][2] Group 2: Supervision Content - Central ecological environment protection supervision focuses on major tasks such as regional strategic implementation and the construction of a beautiful China, incorporating feedback on problem rectification and long-term mechanism establishment [2] - Provincial supervision further emphasizes the responsibilities of local party and government bodies, focusing on key watersheds, regions, sectors, and prominent ecological issues [2] - The regulations specify that punitive measures will be taken against those who respond to supervision with "one-size-fits-all" approaches or retaliate against whistleblowers [2] Group 3: Historical Context and Significance - Since December 2015, two rounds of comprehensive central ecological environment protection supervision have been completed, with a third round involving three batches of supervision tasks [3] - The regulations summarize theoretical and practical experiences in ecological environment protection supervision, aiming to strengthen the Party's leadership in ecological civilization and promote the construction of a beautiful China [3]