Core Viewpoint - The effectiveness of waste classification in various cities is concerning, with issues in the construction and operation of waste collection facilities, necessitating a long-term management mechanism to ensure sustainability [1][4][6]. Group 1: Current Challenges - Many cities are still in the initial stages of waste classification, facing significant challenges such as site selection for collection points and inadequate facilities [4][6]. - In a specific city, over 1965 out of 3565 residential communities have not yet established waste collection points, primarily due to limited geographical space [4]. - Complaints from residents regarding the placement of waste collection points are prevalent, with over 25,000 complaints recorded in 2023 alone [2][4]. Group 2: Operational Issues - There are numerous reports of waste collection facilities being underutilized or not operational, with instances of equipment being inoperative or poorly maintained [3][4]. - The lack of effective property management and service quality has led to significant disparities in waste classification outcomes across different communities [5][6]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - Residents often lack awareness and proper habits regarding waste classification, which hinders the effectiveness of the facilities [5][6]. - There is a need for enhanced community engagement and education to foster a culture of waste classification, as many residents do not see themselves as responsible participants in the process [6][7]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Strengthening the management and operational responsibilities of property services is crucial, with suggestions for a more detailed responsibility framework for waste management [6][7]. - The establishment of a volunteer service system and community involvement initiatives is recommended to enhance public awareness and participation in waste classification [7].

Core Points - The Shaanxi Provincial People's Congress has passed the "Shaanxi Province Household Waste Classification Management Regulations," which will take effect on July 1, consisting of 9 chapters and 52 articles [1][2] - The regulations aim to improve the effectiveness of waste management in Shaanxi, addressing issues such as unclear departmental responsibilities and inadequate recycling systems [1] Group 1: Responsibilities and Standards - The regulations clarify the responsibilities for waste classification in residential areas, assigning duties to property management companies, homeowners' committees, or local community committees based on the management structure of the residential area [1] - Waste is categorized into four types: recyclable materials, hazardous waste, kitchen waste, and other waste, with specific definitions for each category [2] Group 2: Collection and Transportation - Urban waste collection and transportation will be organized by environmental sanitation authorities, while rural waste will be managed by village committees and local governments [2] - The regulations prohibit the feeding of livestock with untreated kitchen waste and the use of waste cooking oil for food production [2] Group 3: Source Reduction and Recycling - The regulations encourage businesses in e-commerce, delivery, and hospitality to use electronic shipping documents and reusable packaging, promoting the reduction of single-use items [2] - Recycling operators are encouraged to innovate their collection methods by setting up recycling points in residential areas, shopping malls, and supermarkets, and utilizing smart recycling machines [3]

Group 1 - The third "City Life Waste Classification Promotion Week" in Jiangmen officially started on May 18, aiming to enhance public participation in waste classification and promote it from a "new fashion" to "public consciousness" [1] - Jiangmen has been holding offline activities for three consecutive years as part of the national waste classification promotion week, which is a significant step in advancing ecological civilization and upgrading the cultural standards of the overseas Chinese hometown [1] - The event is organized by multiple local authorities, including the Jiangmen City Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau and the Jiangmen City Spiritual Civilization Construction Office [1] Group 2 - Jiangmen has integrated waste classification into the municipal government's key work agenda for six consecutive years, focusing on establishing mechanisms, building facilities, scientific management, and habit formation [1] - The city of Heshan in Jiangmen has been selected as a national pilot county-level city for waste classification, being the only county-level city in Guangdong Province to receive this designation [1] - Jiangmen has made significant progress in building waste classification treatment facilities, increasing the total waste incineration capacity from 600 tons per day in 2021 to 5900 tons per day, achieving a 100% harmless treatment rate for municipal waste [2] - The resource utilization rate of urban waste in Jiangmen has reached 87%, with zero landfill for original municipal waste [2]