Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of a nationwide cold wave and strong winds on various sectors, including agriculture, transportation, energy, and market supply, highlighting the measures taken by relevant departments to address these challenges [1][2][3]. Energy Supply and Demand - The cold wave is expected to increase energy demand, with daily gas consumption reaching 1.18 billion cubic meters and peak electricity load at 1.13 billion kilowatts, although still below peak winter levels [3][4]. - National energy supply remains sufficient, with coal reserves at 230 million tons, enough for 35 days, and gas storage at high levels to ensure stable operations [3][4]. Market Supply of Essential Goods - The Ministry of Commerce is focused on ensuring stable supply of essential goods during the cold wave, enhancing market monitoring and increasing the organization of goods to meet basic consumer needs [5][6]. - Prices for vegetables and fruits have risen by 1.7% and 1.9% respectively since the beginning of the month, while pork prices have decreased by 1.4%, indicating a mixed market response [6]. Agricultural Impact - The cold wave poses risks to agricultural production, particularly for facilities and crops, with warnings issued for snow and frost damage [7]. - The Ministry of Agriculture is coordinating with meteorological authorities to prepare for adverse weather effects, advising on crop management and facility protection [7]. Transportation and Logistics - The Ministry of Transport is implementing measures to ensure road and waterway safety during the cold wave, enhancing monitoring and response capabilities for extreme weather conditions [8]. - Specific focus is on maintaining traffic flow on critical routes and ensuring the safety of vessels during adverse weather [8]. Public Health Recommendations - The cold wave is expected to increase flu risks in several regions, prompting health officials to recommend reduced outdoor activities and increased indoor ventilation [9]. - Vulnerable populations, including the elderly and children, are advised to take precautions against cold-related health issues [9].