生物育种4.0时代

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一座经济大省需要什么样的农业?
21世纪经济报道· 2025-08-29 03:47
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the long-term nature of profitability in agriculture, highlighting the integration of technology and supply chain management to reduce costs and enhance sustainability in the industry [2]. Summary by Sections Agricultural Value and Economic Contribution - Guangdong's agricultural output value is projected to reach 970.12 billion in 2024, ranking among the top in the country, with significant revenue from agricultural processing enterprises [2]. - The province has cultivated 5,507 leading agricultural enterprises, contributing nearly 1 trillion in annual revenue [2]. Industry Structure and Development - Agriculture, while not a dominant sector in Guangdong's economy, plays a crucial role in connecting primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [3]. - The emergence of marine ranching exemplifies a new business model that integrates various stages of the agricultural supply chain, from seed breeding to processing and trading [3]. Seed Breeding and Innovation - Seed breeding is likened to the core components of a smartphone, crucial for determining agricultural output and quality [5]. - Guangdong has made significant strides in seed resource preservation, with 368,000 agricultural seed resources collected, ranking high nationally [5]. - The province aims to implement the "Yue Strong Seed Core" project to lead industry upgrades through seed innovation [5]. Challenges in Seed Industry - Despite advancements, challenges remain, including a lack of leading enterprises and insufficient innovation capabilities in the seed industry [6]. - Recommendations include enhancing research output and establishing a national key laboratory for biological breeding [6][7]. Agricultural Machinery and Technology - Agricultural machinery is identified as a key area for development, with Guangdong's mechanization rate for rice reaching 81.3% in 2024 [9]. - Companies like DJI and XAG dominate the agricultural drone market, holding approximately 96% market share [9]. - The province faces challenges in scaling agricultural machinery production and addressing the needs of smallholder farmers [10]. Future Prospects and Global Expansion - The agricultural sector is viewed as still in its infancy, with significant growth potential driven by technology [12]. - Companies like XAG are expanding internationally, with over 30% of their business coming from overseas markets, indicating strong demand for smart agricultural equipment globally [12].
广东人大把脉农业现代化:一座经济大省需要什么样的农业?
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-27 23:48
Group 1: Agricultural Industry Overview - The agricultural sector in Guangdong is not a major contributor to the economic structure but plays a crucial role in connecting various industries [2] - In 2024, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery in Guangdong is projected to be 970.121 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the country [1] - Guangdong has cultivated 5,507 leading agricultural enterprises, with annual revenue nearing 1 trillion yuan [1] Group 2: Seed Breeding and Innovation - Seed breeding is critical as it determines the yield, quality, resistance, cost, and safety of agricultural products [3] - Guangdong has collected and preserved 368,000 agricultural germplasm resources, ranking first in the country [3] - The province has developed 36 super rice varieties, 40 livestock and poultry varieties, and 43 aquatic varieties, accounting for approximately 28%, 15%, and 14% of the national total, respectively [3] Group 3: Agricultural Machinery and Technology - Guangdong's agricultural machinery has shown strong market competitiveness, with a mechanization rate of 81.3% for rice cultivation in 2024 [6] - DJI and XAG dominate the domestic agricultural drone market with a combined market share of approximately 96% [6] - The province aims to enhance the development of small and medium-sized agricultural machinery to support agricultural mechanization [7] Group 4: Challenges and Recommendations - The agricultural sector faces challenges such as a lack of leading enterprises in crop seed industries and insufficient independent innovation capabilities [4] - Recommendations include strengthening research output and establishing a national key laboratory in the field of biological breeding [4][5] - There is a call for long-term, precise support policies for key breeding enterprises to alleviate financial pressures [5] Group 5: Future Prospects and Global Expansion - The agricultural sector is viewed as being in its early stages, with significant future growth potential [8] - Companies like XAG have expanded their agricultural drone services to over 70 countries, with international business accounting for over 30% of their revenue [9] - The demand for smart agricultural equipment is expected to grow in countries like Thailand, Vietnam, and Brazil, indicating a promising market for future expansion [9]