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电力2025三季报总结:火力降收增利,水电稳增,绿电承压
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-11-06 10:50
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the power sector, emphasizing the potential for price recovery and demand restoration in the future [4]. Core Insights - The power sector's overall performance in Q3 2025 aligns with expectations, with thermal power showing revenue decline but profit increase, hydropower remaining stable, and green energy facing pressure [4]. - The report forecasts a 5% year-on-year growth in total electricity consumption for 2025, with an expected increase in installed capacity exceeding 500 million kilowatts [11][4]. - Coal prices are projected to continue their downward trend due to weak downstream demand, with the average price for Q3 2025 at 673 RMB/ton, a 26.7% decrease year-on-year [20][4]. Summary by Sections Market Review - From January to September 2025, total electricity consumption reached 77,675 billion kWh, a 4.6% increase year-on-year, while industrial power generation grew by 1.6% [11]. - The performance of the power sector indices shows that the CSI 300 index rose by 17.90%, while the CITIC Power and Utilities index only increased by 3.05%, underperforming by 14.86 percentage points [23][2]. - Fund holdings in the power sector have decreased, with active funds holding 0.65% and index funds holding 1.74% of the sector, both showing declines compared to previous quarters [28][2]. Performance Overview - The power sector's total revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was 1,436.5 billion RMB, down 1.34% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 5.81% to 169.4 billion RMB [3]. - Thermal power revenue decreased by 3.12% to 906 billion RMB, but net profit rose by 15.83% to 71.1 billion RMB [3]. - Hydropower revenue grew by 1.66% to 148.8 billion RMB, with net profit increasing by 3.32% to 51.3 billion RMB [3]. - New energy generation, including nuclear power, saw a slight revenue increase of 0.77% to 235.6 billion RMB, but net profit fell by 5.59% to 35.3 billion RMB [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the thermal power sector, particularly companies like Huaneng International and Huadian International, due to expected price stabilization and performance recovery [4][7]. - It also recommends increasing positions in undervalued green energy stocks and highlights the importance of energy storage policies and flexible power generation [4][7].