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热带作物产业精耕细作结硕果——来自广东、广西、海南、云南的调查
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 22:15
Core Viewpoint - The tropical crop industry in China is experiencing significant growth and transformation, with a focus on enhancing quality, efficiency, and value-added production to meet the diverse consumption needs of the population [2][3][4]. Industry Overview - China has a total area of 480,000 square kilometers dedicated to tropical crops, accounting for approximately 5% of the national land area, primarily located in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan [2]. - The tropical crop industry is crucial for agricultural efficiency, rural vitality, and increasing farmers' income, providing essential support for the country's agricultural development [2]. Development of Specialty Brands - The country has successfully cultivated over 20 specialty agricultural product advantage zones, including Baise mango and Lingshan lychee, enhancing the branding of tropical crops [3]. - By the end of 2024, Yunnan's coffee planting area is expected to exceed 1.2 million acres, with an annual output of over 140,000 tons, leading the nation in both metrics [3]. Technological Advancements - The application of advanced technologies such as AI, IoT, and cold chain logistics is transforming the tropical crop industry, improving freshness and extending shelf life [7][10]. - In Guangdong, smart monitoring devices collect real-time data on soil and climate conditions, enabling farmers to manage crops more effectively [7]. Quality Improvement Initiatives - Yunnan has focused on upgrading coffee varieties, with the area of high-quality coffee cultivation reaching approximately 150,000 acres, doubling since 2021 [5]. - The province's coffee industry has seen a significant increase in output value, growing from under 10 billion yuan three years ago to 80 billion yuan today [5]. Market Expansion and Export Growth - Yunnan's coffee exports reached 32,500 tons last year, a year-on-year increase of 358%, with further growth of 38.1% in the first quarter of this year [5]. - The integration of e-commerce and local agricultural products has led to substantial sales growth, with companies like Dongyun Agricultural Investment achieving over 200 million yuan in online sales annually [12][14]. Value-Added Processing - The tropical crop industry is increasingly focusing on deep processing and extending the industrial chain, with companies developing innovative products such as lychee beverages and ice creams [14]. - The collaboration between agricultural research institutions and enterprises has led to the development of high-value products, significantly increasing the added value of tropical crops [14]. Cultural and Tourism Integration - Efforts to integrate agriculture with culture and tourism are underway, exemplified by the establishment of themed service areas that promote local agricultural products and enhance visitor experiences [15].