记者从12月4日召开的2025年中国国际热作产业大会上获悉：热作产业对主要热区农民增收贡献率超过 30%，占全国国土面积5%、约48万平方公里的热区，生产了全国约70%的冬季瓜菜和热带水果，热作产 业已成为推进乡村全面振兴的重要力量。 大会以"热作发展好，世界会更好"为主题，由农业农村部南亚热带作物中心和海南省农垦集团共同主 办。近年来，我国坚持大农业观、大食物观，推动热作产业全链条发展，2024年全国主要热带作物种植 面积超7200万亩、总产量约4000万吨，荔枝、龙眼、芒果、坚果等产业规模位居世界前列；全国主要热 作一产总产值2839.9亿元，同比增长15.1%。 大会提出，要聚焦耐旱耐涝耐高温品种选育、重大病虫害防控、作物机械化采收等关键瓶颈问题，加强 关键核心技术攻关，发展热带农业观光、采摘体验、休闲度假等新业态，推动制定国际公认的可持续热 带农业标准与认证体系等，推进热作产业高质量发展。 大会期间还举办了天然橡胶产业高质量发展分论坛、咖啡全产业链暨热带农业高质量发展之路分论坛、 国际农产品加工与贸易分论坛，分别围绕橡胶产业、咖啡产业发展和解读海南自贸港政策、促进农垦农 产品国际贸易发展等主题开展深入 ...

热带作物包括木薯等全球主粮作物，还有香蕉、咖啡、可可等特色食物，油棕、椰子等木本油料， 以及天然橡胶、糖料蔗等战略作物，极大丰富了百姓餐桌，为改善全球膳食营养提供了重要支撑。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:施歌】 据介绍，全国主要热带作物种植面积超7200万亩、总产量约4000万吨，荔枝、龙眼、芒果、坚果等 产业规模位居世界前列。科技支撑持续增强，科技成果加快转化，科技贡献率超过63%。 "未来，全球粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给和乡村发展面临诸多机遇与挑战，热带作物产业发展 市场前景广阔。"业内人士建议，要推动绿色生产方式在热带作物全产业链落地见效，共同推广节水节 肥、绿色防控、生态循环等技术路径，强化气候变化应对与生态保护合作，并加快科技创新与产业集 聚，共建国际热作技术创新中心和示范园区，推进良种繁育、智能种植、精深加工、冷链物流等关键环 节的现代化。 此外，业内人士认为，要推动技术普惠，组织实地技术培训，将先进实用技术以通俗易懂的方式传 递给小农户，使其从"全球化的发展对象"真正转变为"共享红利的合作伙伴"。 新华社海口12月4日电（记者胡璐）近年来，我国热带作物产业综合生产能力稳步提升。2024年热 带作物总 ...

Core Viewpoint - The tropical crop industry in China is experiencing significant growth and transformation, with a focus on enhancing quality, efficiency, and value-added production to meet the diverse consumption needs of the population [2][3][4]. Industry Overview - China has a total area of 480,000 square kilometers dedicated to tropical crops, accounting for approximately 5% of the national land area, primarily located in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan [2]. - The tropical crop industry is crucial for agricultural efficiency, rural vitality, and increasing farmers' income, providing essential support for the country's agricultural development [2]. Development of Specialty Brands - The country has successfully cultivated over 20 specialty agricultural product advantage zones, including Baise mango and Lingshan lychee, enhancing the branding of tropical crops [3]. - By the end of 2024, Yunnan's coffee planting area is expected to exceed 1.2 million acres, with an annual output of over 140,000 tons, leading the nation in both metrics [3]. Technological Advancements - The application of advanced technologies such as AI, IoT, and cold chain logistics is transforming the tropical crop industry, improving freshness and extending shelf life [7][10]. - In Guangdong, smart monitoring devices collect real-time data on soil and climate conditions, enabling farmers to manage crops more effectively [7]. Quality Improvement Initiatives - Yunnan has focused on upgrading coffee varieties, with the area of high-quality coffee cultivation reaching approximately 150,000 acres, doubling since 2021 [5]. - The province's coffee industry has seen a significant increase in output value, growing from under 10 billion yuan three years ago to 80 billion yuan today [5]. Market Expansion and Export Growth - Yunnan's coffee exports reached 32,500 tons last year, a year-on-year increase of 358%, with further growth of 38.1% in the first quarter of this year [5]. - The integration of e-commerce and local agricultural products has led to substantial sales growth, with companies like Dongyun Agricultural Investment achieving over 200 million yuan in online sales annually [12][14]. Value-Added Processing - The tropical crop industry is increasingly focusing on deep processing and extending the industrial chain, with companies developing innovative products such as lychee beverages and ice creams [14]. - The collaboration between agricultural research institutions and enterprises has led to the development of high-value products, significantly increasing the added value of tropical crops [14]. Cultural and Tourism Integration - Efforts to integrate agriculture with culture and tourism are underway, exemplified by the establishment of themed service areas that promote local agricultural products and enhance visitor experiences [15].