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男女共防HPV
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将男性置于HPV防控战略前沿,男女共防时代正式开启
Ren Min Wang· 2025-10-28 09:45
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the high prevalence of HPV infection among men in China and the importance of early prevention strategies [2][4][8] - It highlights the recent approval of HPV vaccines for males, marking a new era in immunization against HPV-related diseases [3][6] - The need for increased public awareness and education regarding male HPV vaccination is underscored, as many men are unaware of their susceptibility to HPV [4][5][7] Summary by Sections - **HPV Infection in Men** - High infection rates among men in China, with peaks in young and middle-aged groups [2] - HPV can lead to various cancers in men, including anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers, with increasing incidence rates [2][4] - **Vaccination Initiatives** - Two HPV vaccines are available for males: a four-valent vaccine for ages 9-26 and a nine-valent vaccine for ages 16-26 [3] - The introduction of male vaccination is part of a broader strategy to combat HPV-related diseases [3][6] - **Public Awareness and Education** - There is a significant gap in public knowledge regarding male HPV infection and vaccination [4] - Efforts are needed to dispel myths and promote the concept of "co-prevention" for both genders [4][5] - **International Practices and Recommendations** - Global evidence supports the inclusion of male vaccination in national immunization programs to reduce HPV transmission and related diseases [6][7] - Successful examples from countries like Australia demonstrate the effectiveness of gender-inclusive vaccination strategies [7] - **Strategic Recommendations** - Six major initiatives proposed for male HPV prevention include comprehensive strategies, enhanced health education, and innovative funding mechanisms [8][9] - Collaboration across departments and leveraging technology for data-driven decision-making are essential for effective implementation [9]
专家:固定伴侣人群亦应重视HPV预防
Bei Ke Cai Jing· 2025-04-21 09:41
Core Points - The Beijing Half Marathon event highlighted the importance of HPV prevention for both genders, emphasizing that persistent HPV infection in one partner increases the risk of infection in the other partner [1][2] - HPV is a virus with over 200 types, categorized into high-risk and low-risk types, with approximately 80% of individuals being infected with at least one type during their lifetime according to WHO data [1][2] - The lack of routine HPV screening for men leads to underestimation of HPV infections in the male population, which can have significant health implications [1][2] Summary by Sections - **HPV Infection Risks** - Persistent HPV infection in one partner raises the risk for the other partner, necessitating preventive measures regardless of gender [2] - HPV can be transmitted through various means, including sexual contact and direct skin contact, affecting multiple body areas [2] - **Health Implications** - Approximately 90% of anal cancers may be attributed to persistent HPV infection, and low-risk HPV types can lead to genital warts [2] - Nearly all cervical cancers (99.7%) are linked to HPV infection, highlighting the need for awareness of HPV's impact on both men and women [2]
男生感染了HPV,就是“不守男德”吗?
虎嗅APP· 2025-04-09 09:44
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing HPV (Human Papillomavirus) as a health issue that affects both men and women, advocating for joint prevention efforts against HPV, particularly with the introduction of HPV vaccines for men in various cities in China by February 2025 [1][2][20]. Group 1: HPV Awareness and Statistics - HPV is often associated with cervical cancer in women, but it poses significant risks to men as well, with a lifetime infection probability of 91.3% for men compared to 84.6% for women [3][22]. - A 2023 global review indicated that the HPV infection rate among males aged 15-19 is 28%, suggesting that approximately one in three to four adolescent boys may be infected with HPV [5][23]. Group 2: Challenges in HPV Detection and Stigma - The lack of routine HPV screening for men and the absence of noticeable symptoms in most cases contribute to the underreporting and lack of awareness regarding male HPV infections [6][12]. - Social stigma and misconceptions about HPV lead to silence and avoidance of medical consultation among men, which can exacerbate the risk of transmission to partners [12][20]. Group 3: Prevention Strategies - Effective prevention methods include the use of condoms during sexual activity, regular sexual health check-ups, and vaccination against HPV, which is recommended for males aged 9-26 and females aged 9-45 [19][20]. - The article highlights that while condoms can reduce the risk of HPV transmission, they do not provide complete protection, as HPV can infect areas not covered by the condom [12][19]. Group 4: The Call for Joint Action - The article calls for a collective effort in HPV prevention, breaking down gender biases and promoting health as a shared responsibility between men and women [13][20]. - It stresses that addressing HPV is not just a personal health issue but a commitment to the health of partners and the broader community [20].