Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the health risks associated with late-night studying and lack of sleep, particularly the potential for provoked seizures in young adults, highlighting the need for better sleep habits and lifestyle management [1][2][3] Group 1: Health Risks - Prolonged late-night activities can lead to neuronal damage and imbalance in brain excitation and inhibition, increasing the likelihood of abnormal discharges and provoked seizures [1][3] - A case study of a university student experiencing a seizure due to sleep deprivation illustrates the acute nature of provoked seizures, which can be triggered by factors such as extreme fatigue and lack of sleep [2] Group 2: Distinction Between Seizures - Provoked seizures differ fundamentally from epilepsy, as they are triggered by external factors and do not typically recur without the presence of the triggering condition [2] - The article clarifies that epilepsy is characterized by chronic, spontaneous electrical discharges in the brain, while provoked seizures are acute events with identifiable causes [2] Group 3: Prevention Strategies - Key strategies to prevent provoked seizures include maintaining regular sleep patterns, creating a conducive sleep environment, and managing stress through activities like exercise and meditation [3] - The article highlights the importance of avoiding excessive alcohol and caffeine intake, which can exacerbate the risk of seizures [3] - Immediate medical attention is advised for symptoms such as unexplained seizures or loss of consciousness, with proper diagnosis being crucial for effective treatment [3]

撰文丨王聪 编辑丨王多鱼 排版丨水成文 癫痫 是一种常见的谱系障碍，具有多种风险因素和强烈的遗传倾向，通常至少伴有一种共病。癫痫的病因包括遗传基因 突变、结构性病变、感染、代谢紊乱、免疫异常以及其他不明因素。多种精神障碍 （例如焦虑症和抑郁症） 以及躯体 症状障碍 （例如 1 型糖尿病和关节炎） 都与癫痫有着密切关联。 迄今为止，癫痫的临床诊断主要依赖于详尽的病史采集、可靠的发病记录以及发作期间的影像学检查，因为目前尚无现 成的金标准。尽管抗癫痫药物在治疗癫痫症状方面的疗效是明确的，但针对病因的特异性治疗选择仍显不足。 2025 年 11 月 17 日， 青岛大学附属青岛市立医院 谭兰 教授、复旦大学附属华山医院 郁金泰 教授团队合作，在 Cell 子刊 Cell Reports Medcine 上发表了题为： Plasma proteomics identifies proteins and pathways associated with incident epilepsy 的研究论文。 该研究通过血浆蛋白质组学分析，鉴定出了多个与新发癫痫相关的血浆蛋白质和信号通路，并揭示了其对 未来癫痫风险 的预测能力 ...

Core Points - South Korean singer HyunA fainted during a performance at the Water Bomb Music Festival in Macau, with reports suggesting it may be due to vasovagal syncope, a common type of fainting among young people [1][3] - HyunA has previously disclosed her struggles with panic disorder and depression, and she later reassured fans that she is fine and will work on improving her physical fitness [1][6] Summary by Sections Incident Overview - HyunA collapsed on stage during her performance and was carried off by staff [1] - Initial reports indicated her condition might be vasovagal syncope, which is prevalent among young individuals [3] Medical Background - Vasovagal syncope is the most common type of fainting, accounting for over 85% of fainting incidents in individuals under 40 [4] - It is characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure and heart rate, leading to temporary loss of consciousness [4][5] Causes and Triggers - The exact causes of vasovagal syncope remain unclear, but potential triggers include prolonged standing, pain, emotional stress, and physical exertion [5] - Studies indicate a correlation between recent weight loss and the occurrence of vasovagal syncope, with 11.9% of patients reporting significant weight loss prior to their episodes [6] Psychological Factors - HyunA's panic disorder may be linked to her fainting episodes, as studies show a higher incidence of psychological distress among those with vasovagal syncope [6] - The relationship between anxiety, depression, and vasovagal syncope is still being researched [6] Treatment and Prevention - Non-drug treatments focus on avoiding triggers and improving physical conditioning, such as tilt training to enhance standing endurance [10][11] - If fainting episodes are frequent or unpredictable, further medical intervention may be necessary, including medication or the use of a pacemaker [13]