Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that technology embedded in systems, rather than the technology itself, drives economic progress, reshaping the flow of resources, energy, information, and knowledge [2][3][4] - A new paradigm for assessing technology value focuses on how it reorganizes economic dimensions—scale, space, and time, emphasizing the importance of flow rather than the capabilities of the technology itself [4][5] Group 2 - Cold chain technology significantly improved the flow of meat by concentrating slaughtering and utilizing refrigeration for transportation, leading to economies of scale, density, and time [5][6] - Container shipping revolutionized cargo flow by enhancing loading efficiency and reducing transportation costs, facilitated by a connected system of mechanized ports and standardized practices [5][6] - The internet transformed information flow into a new economic growth engine, reducing the cost of information exchange to nearly zero and redefining commercial boundaries and social collaboration [6][7] Group 3 - The emergence of intelligent agents represents a breakthrough in overcoming knowledge flow bottlenecks, enabling autonomous actions and enhancing knowledge generation and collaboration [6][7] - The evolution of knowledge flow requires institutional and infrastructural innovations, including redefining intellectual property and establishing reliable computing environments [7][8] - The core of competition in the intelligent era will hinge on the speed and depth of knowledge transformation into action, rather than mere information possession [8]