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圭亚那大选牵动南美政局,美媒:可能对国际石油市场和圭美关系产生巨大影响
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-09-04 22:58
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant impact of the recent election results in Guyana, where President Mohamed Irfaan Ali announced his victory, potentially affecting international oil markets and US-Guyana relations [1][2] - Guyana has rapidly developed due to its collaboration with ExxonMobil for large-scale offshore oil field development, becoming the country with the highest per capita oil reserves globally [1] - Since the partnership began in 2019, Guyana has generated $7.5 billion from oil sales and royalties, positioning itself as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world [1] - The government plans to increase oil production from the current 650,000 barrels per day to over 1 million barrels per day by 2030 [1] Group 2 - Despite the surge in oil revenues, 58% of the population lives below the poverty line, indicating a disparity in wealth distribution from oil profits [1] - The election occurs amid heightened tensions between Guyana and Venezuela, with Venezuela claiming sovereignty over the oil-rich Essequibo region, leading to ongoing disputes currently under review by the International Court of Justice [2] - The emergence of the new political party "We Invest in the Nation," founded by businessman Azruddin Muhammad, has become a significant opposition force, although Muhammad has faced US sanctions due to corruption allegations [2]