Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the escalation of military confrontation between Thailand and Cambodia, marking the most severe conflict in over a decade, with both sides accusing each other of initiating hostilities [1][2][3] - The conflict has resulted in significant casualties, with reports indicating over 20 Thai civilians killed, and both nations emphasizing their actions as self-defense [1][2] - The Thai government is currently focused on bilateral dialogue with Cambodia, rejecting third-party mediation despite expressions of willingness from other nations to assist [1][2][3] Group 2 - The historical context of the conflict is rooted in territorial disputes over an 800-kilometer border, dating back to colonial-era maps that have led to ongoing disagreements [4][5] - Recent political turmoil in Thailand, including the suspension of Prime Minister Pita Limjaroenrat and the fallout from the "recording scandal," has exacerbated tensions and complicated diplomatic relations [6][8][9] - The military capabilities of both nations are highlighted, with Thailand possessing a larger active military force, yet Cambodia's military has shown resilience and adaptability in the challenging terrain [11][12][13] Group 3 - The involvement of regional leaders, such as Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, indicates a potential for diplomatic intervention, although the effectiveness of ASEAN in mediating the conflict remains uncertain [14][15] - The articles suggest that personal relationships between political leaders, particularly between Thaksin Shinawatra and Hun Sen, play a significant role in the dynamics of the conflict [7][10][16] - The potential for a peaceful resolution is acknowledged, with both nations recognizing the detrimental effects of prolonged conflict on their development and regional stability [12][14][15]

新华社曼谷/金边7月25日电 热点问答|泰柬边境冲突因何而起 走向何方 新华社记者林昊 吴长伟 泰国和柬埔寨24日在边境地区发生冲突，25日上午冲突持续升级。双方互相指责对方违反国际法，并召 回本国大使，降级外交关系等级。截至25日上午，冲突已造成双方数十人死伤。 这轮冲突因何而起？有怎样的历史根源？将如何发展？ 多点冲突"在持续" 泰柬24日在边境地区发生冲突，至25日上午冲突涉及多处地点。 泰国媒体25日援引素林府官员的话报道，泰柬边境当天早晨传出炮声。泰国陆军第二军区当天确认，泰 柬边境多地正在发生冲突，呼吁民众避免靠近边境地区。泰国代理总理普坦对媒体说，泰方全力保卫国 家主权，事态可能升级为战争。 柬国防部副国务秘书兼发言人马莉淑洁达25日上午说，泰军在冲突中使用重型武器袭击柬方奥多棉吉省 和柏威夏省多处地点。 双方领土争端焦点之一是柏威夏寺。柏威夏寺位于泰国东北部四色菊府和柬埔寨北部柏威夏省交界地 区。海牙国际法院1962年裁定该寺归柬埔寨所有，但柬泰两国对边界部分地区领土归属依然存有争议。 2008年，联合国教科文组织批准柏威夏寺为世界文化遗产，柬泰围绕这一地区的主权争议再次升温，并 多次发生武装 ...