碳化硅技术研发

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晶盛机电(300316):业绩受光伏行业周期拖累,大力布局8英寸碳化硅产能
Changjiang Securities· 2025-08-31 09:14
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6]. Core Views - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with revenue at 5.799 billion yuan, down 42.85% year-on-year, and net profit at 639 million yuan, down 69.52% year-on-year [2][4]. - The second quarter of 2025 saw revenue of 2.661 billion yuan, a decrease of 52.8% year-on-year and 15.19% quarter-on-quarter, with net profit dropping to 66 million yuan, down 93.56% year-on-year and 88.46% quarter-on-quarter [2][4]. - Despite the downturn, the company achieved a positive operating cash flow of 447 million yuan, an increase of 55.84% year-on-year [2][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2025H1, the company's revenue and net profit experienced substantial declines, with specific figures indicating a 42.85% drop in revenue and a 69.52% drop in net profit compared to the previous year [2][4]. - The gross profit margin for 2025H1 was 24.38%, down 12.62 percentage points year-on-year, with equipment and service margins at 32.93% and materials at 6.22%, reflecting declines in both segments [2][4]. Business Segments - The equipment and service segment faced order and acceptance delays, while the semiconductor equipment segment benefited from accelerated domestic production, with an order backlog exceeding 3.7 billion yuan at the end of Q2 2025 [2][4]. - The company successfully secured bulk orders for 8-inch silicon carbide from international clients, expected to ramp up production next year, and improved its market share in photovoltaic crucibles [2][4]. Future Outlook - The company is focusing on enhancing its technological capabilities and operational quality during the industry downturn, with plans to expand its product offerings in the semiconductor and photovoltaic sectors [2][4]. - Forecasts for 2025 and 2026 project net profits of 1.5 billion yuan and 1.75 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 27 and 23 [2][4].