Workflow
碳酸锂供需情况
icon
Search documents
碳酸锂价格及产业链供需情况
数说新能源· 2025-11-21 03:16
Group 1: Lithium Carbonate Price Trends and Short-term Expectations - Current lithium carbonate price has reached 100,000 yuan/ton, expected to continue rising above this level but not exceeding 110,000 yuan in the short term [1][14] - Anticipated price fluctuations before New Year likely to be between 100,000 and 150,000 yuan, with a concentration around 120,000 yuan [1][14] - First quarter price expected to fluctuate within 150,000 yuan, primarily between 100,000 and 120,000 yuan [2][14] Group 2: Price Support Logic and Supply-Demand Structure - Key factors supporting short-term prices include raw material supply shortages, with 45%-50% of domestic lithium carbonate capacity relying on ore extraction, and significant raw material being locked by leading companies [3][15] - Lithium carbonate inventory has dropped below 100,000 tons, with a production-to-sales ratio close to 1:1, indicating production may not meet export demand [3][15] - Current supply-demand gap is slightly tight, with a shortfall of only 50,000 to 100,000 tons, suggesting price increases are more driven by market sentiment than actual supply constraints [4][19] Group 3: Industry Chain Dynamics and Inventory Situation - Some lithium carbonate factories are beginning to stockpile, reducing sales from 10,000 tons to 8,000 tons while retaining 2,000 tons [5][16] - Australian mines, initially expected to resume operations in Q2 2026, may do so earlier in Q1 2026 due to current price support [5][19] - Environmental compliance issues are delaying the resumption of operations at Jiangxi mica mines [6][24] Group 4: Downstream Demand and Operating Rates - Average operating rates for iron lithium factories are around 50% before August 2025, increasing to approximately 80% thereafter [7][18] - Major companies like CATL have reached operating rates of 100%-110% as of November 2025, with plans to maintain high production levels into Q1 2026 [7][18] - Iron lithium total capacity is projected to be between 4.5 million and 5 million tons by 2025, with demand expected to exceed 5 million tons [8][18] Group 5: Supply and Cost Curve for Lithium Carbonate - Supply predictions for 2026 indicate that at a price of 80,000 yuan/ton, supply will be around 1.6 million tons, increasing to 1.9 million tons at 120,000 yuan/ton [10][21] - Domestic salt lakes are expected to add only 30,000 to 40,000 tons of capacity, while overseas salt lakes will contribute some incremental supply [10][19] Group 6: Long-term Contract Prices and Trading Strategy Suggestions - Long-term contract prices for major companies are expected to rise to over 85,000 yuan/ton in Q1 2026, with potential short-selling opportunities if prices exceed 100,000 yuan [12][25] - Current market conditions suggest that short-selling is not advisable due to high risks associated with hedging pressures [12][15] Group 7: Lithium Recycling Market Situation - Lithium recycling volume is projected to be around 15,000 tons in 2025, with current operations facing losses [13][23] - By 2030, recycled lithium is expected to account for 10% of total market supply, driven by increasing battery retirements [13][23] Group 8: Other Key Industry Chain Information - Phosphate iron market is currently facing losses, with some companies considering price increases [8][28] - Battery equipment manufacturers are receiving new orders, indicating expectations for sustained high operating rates in 2026 [8][28]