周度报告—碳酸锂 考虑进出口后，我们预期 3 月国内碳酸锂去库 2000 吨左右。Q2 碳酸锂仍有望小幅去库，Q3 供应放量后或有所累库。津巴布韦 出口政策变化后，短期内国内冶炼厂有库存，影响相对可控；长 期将左右碳酸锂全年的累库/去库趋势。若碳酸锂价格上涨至 20 万，或导致头部新能源整车企业无净利润、储能收益率降低，届 时也需警惕需求端出现负反馈。策略上，短周期内仍以偏多思路 看待，中期关注供应放量后价格回调，但碳酸锂价格中枢或仍会 较之前有显著提升。 ★风险提示 津巴布韦扰动供给，3 月需求排产符合预期 [★Ta津b巴le_布Su韦m扰m动ary供] 给，3 月需求排产符合预期 有 色 金 2 月 25 日，津巴布韦矿业部宣布立即暂停所有原矿及锂精矿出 口(含在途货物)。当前在津巴布韦当地拥有锂盐或硫酸锂生产产 能的企业仍可申请锂精矿出口许可证，且硫酸锂目前允许出口， 其他项目何时能恢复正常出口仍是未知数，因此预计影响月供给 量 1.2 万吨 LCE。后续多家上市公司对此进行回应，目前等待政 策细则，部分企业提前把津巴布韦生产的锂精矿全部发出以减少 影响。考虑到在锂价高企的背景下，津巴布韦彻底终止锂矿出 ...

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 春节过后，碳酸锂价格持续反弹。受下游排产预期和非洲地区出口传闻扰动，昨日碳酸锂价格涨超 10%，今日继续增仓上行，日内最大涨幅超5%。按照2月排产推算，短期库存水平或呈现出持续下降， 或将成为显著的利多支撑。不过消息面来看，PLS宣布将于今年7月重启西澳Pilgangoora的Ngungaju锂矿 工厂（年产能约20万吨），目前已全面启动为期约四个月的复产准备工作；美国媒体报道称美国政府正 考虑以"国家安全"为由，对约六个行业加征新一轮关税。知情人士称，拟议关税可能涵盖大型电池、铸 铁及铁制配件、塑料管道、工业化学品以及电网和电信设备等行业。若后续碳酸锂供需转弱，需警惕价 格高位风险。 基本面来看，供给端，2月碳酸锂产量预计环比下降16.3%至81930吨，各原料提锂均有下降。需求端， 2月三元材料排产环比下降14.6%至69250吨，磷酸铁锂环比下降10.7%至354000吨。库存端，周度碳酸 锂社会库存环比减2019吨至105463吨，其中下游环比增加3058吨至43657吨，其他环节减少4430吨至 43450吨，上游环比减少647吨至1 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The supply side shows that the production of lithium carbonate decreased by 375 tons to 23,685 tons last week, and the January production decreased by 3% month - on - month. The Ningde Jianxiawo mine has not resumed production, and mines in Yichun and Qinghai are facing permit review. Overseas imports in December 2025 showed an 8.1% month - on - month increase in lithium concentrate imports, and a 9% increase in lithium carbonate imports. Some lithium ore - purchasing manufacturers face cost inversion, while self - owned ore and salt lake enterprises have profit support, and lithium hydroxide manufacturers face high cost pressure [5]. - On the demand side, the overall production schedule in February decreased month - on - month, while that of large battery cell factories increased in December. In December, the combined production of power and energy - storage batteries was 201.7GWh, with a month - on - month increase of 14.4% and a year - on - year increase of 62.1%. Exports were 32.6GWh, with a month - on - month increase of 1.3% and a year - on - year increase of 49.2%, accounting for 16.4% of the monthly sales. The new energy vehicle market is expected to grow due to policies [6]. - In terms of inventory, lithium carbonate inventory is in a destocking state. Factory inventory increased by 1,010 tons, market inventory decreased by 6,575 tons, and futures inventory increased by 3,146 tons [6]. - It is expected that the price of lithium carbonate will continue to fluctuate and adjust. Although the demand for exports is strong and the destocking trend continues, the supply is expected to be supplemented by South American lithium salt imports. Entering the off - season of power demand with increasing supply, the price will likely remain volatile [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Viewpoint Supply - Last week's lithium carbonate production decreased by 375 tons to 23,685 tons, and January production decreased by 3% month - on - month. The Ningde Jianxiawo mine has not resumed production, and Yichun and Qinghai production enterprises received mine permit review notices. Some mines in Jiangxi may face shutdown. In the third quarter, Australian mines achieved cost control, with limited further cost - reduction space. In December 2025, China imported 789,000 tons of lithium concentrate, an 8.1% month - on - month increase. The top three importing countries were Australia, Zimbabwe, and Nigeria. Lithium carbonate imports in December were 23,989 tons, a 9% month - on - month increase [5]. - The CIF price of imported lithium spodumene concentrate decreased week - on - week. Some manufacturers purchasing lithium ore face cost inversion, while self - owned ore and salt lake enterprises have profit support, and lithium hydroxide manufacturers face high cost pressure [5]. Demand - The overall production schedule in February decreased month - on - month, while that of large battery cell factories increased in December. In December, the combined production of power and energy - storage batteries was 201.7GWh, with a month - on - month increase of 14.4% and a year - on - year increase of 62.1%. Exports were 32.6GWh, with a month - on - month increase of 1.3% and a year - on - year increase of 49.2%, accounting for 16.4% of the monthly sales. The new energy vehicle market is expected to grow due to policies [6]. Inventory - This week, lithium carbonate inventory is in a destocking state. Factory inventory increased by 1,010 tons, market inventory decreased by 6,575 tons, and futures inventory increased by 3,146 tons [6]. Strategy Suggestion - From the supply side, the Ningde Jianxiawo mine is still shut down, and there are risks in Yichun's mine permits. January's domestic lithium carbonate production decreased by 3% month - on - month. December's lithium concentrate imports were 789,000 tons, an 8.1% month - on - month increase, and lithium carbonate imports were about 24,000 tons, an 8.7% month - on - month increase and a 14.4% year - on - year decrease. Strong downstream demand for exports and the destocking trend continue. It is expected that South American lithium salt imports will supplement the supply. - From the demand side, the production schedule in February decreased month - on - month, while it increased significantly in January due to export rush. The cathode production schedule in November increased by 2% month - on - month. There are continuous risks in Yichun's mine permits. With profit restoration, lithium production from ore continues to increase, and the cost center shifts upward. The resumption of production at Ningde Jianxiawo is postponed, and the pre - demand for battery exports drives downstream production increase. Inventory continues to decline, and South American lithium salt shipments increase. Attention should be paid to the disturbances at Yichun's mine end. Entering the off - season of power demand with increasing supply, it is expected that the price of lithium carbonate will continue to fluctuate and adjust [6]. 3.2. Key Data Tracking - The document provides multiple data charts, including the spot含税均价 of lithium carbonate, weekly and monthly production of lithium carbonate, weekly inventory of lithium carbonate, average price of industrial - grade lithium carbonate, average price of imported lithium concentrate, monthly factory inventory, production of power and other batteries, production of lithium iron phosphate, average production cost of lithium carbonate, production of ternary materials, average price of power - type lithium iron phosphate, import volume of lithium spodumene, market price of ternary materials, and import volume of lithium carbonate [8][9][11][12][16][18][20][27][29][30][33][34]. - In 2026 January, the production of lithium carbonate from different raw materials accounted for 18.06% from salt lakes, 24.55% from lithium mica, and 45.37% from lithium spodumene [21][22].

碳酸锂周报 2 0 2 6 / 1 / 2 7 大大大大 作者：陈琳萱 从业资格证号：F03108575 交易咨询证号：Z0021508 审核：李文涛 交易咨询证号：Z0015640 邮箱：chenlinxuan@zjtfqh.com 我公司依法已获取期货交易咨询业务资格 观点小结 | 碳酸锂 | 定性 | 解析 | | --- | --- | --- | | 核心观点 | 震荡 | 2月需求排产环比预计下调，只是下调幅度也落在了市场于12月给出的判断内，而抢出口、上游涨价引发的负反馈等预期均未明显体现在2 月的排产数据中，可关注排产与实际产量间是否存在较大差距。而年前在需求旺盛的远期展望下，3月的需求排产给到了显著上调的判断， 使得Q1需求呈现出环比基本持平的态势，因此在2月数据未超预期的情况下，后续3月需求排产的变动或将对期价造成一定扰动。短期在下 | | | | 游未有强负反馈的情况下，价格或仍偏向于震荡偏强态势。此外，近期监管较为严格，关注日内价格振幅，建议投资者谨慎持仓。 | | 碳酸锂现货价格 | 偏多 | 上周电碳现货价格环比上涨8000元/吨至171000元/吨。 | | 月差 | 中性 | ...

据SMM，国内碳酸锂库存周度环比继续下降783吨，上游锂盐厂成品库存不足2万吨，下游材料厂库存 不足4万吨，处于偏低水平，跌价带来较为明显的补库效应。 消费淡季不淡，维持去库，锂基本面较为强势，二季度供给紧张担忧不断加剧。 摩根大通表示，对短期锂价更为乐观，但对中期走势则更趋谨慎。锂云母成本可降至如此之低，令该行 印象深刻，且预计未来成本将进一步下降。该行看到了短期锂业股的交易机会，即股价将追赶上碳酸锂 价格的涨势。在摩通看来，锂价预计将维持高位，因投资者推迟了对矿山重启的预期。 摩根大通报告指出，上周该行在宜春举办了实地考察，参观了锂精炼厂/尾矿设施并与当地专家会面。 主要留意到：宁德时代旗下枧下窝锂矿区的重启时间表仍不确定，在其重启前，锂价将维持在高位；来 自锂云母一体化矿山的碳酸锂成本已下降至每吨6万元人民币；当前价格正在诱发更多供应，且回收量 将在2028年显著跃升。 中信建投证券研报指出，江西云母锂矿面临换证后续流程带来的停产压力，《固体废物综合治理行动计 划》落地后尾矿处理监管趋严，也放大供给端担忧。同时，部分锂盐厂春节期间存检修计划，当前供给 端几无弹性；虽然年度级别看供给增量较大，但无助于上半 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the lithium carbonate industry, particularly regarding pricing, supply-demand balance, and electric vehicle (EV) and energy storage demand trends. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Price Trends**: - Lithium carbonate prices have surged from 90,000 to nearly 190,000, indicating a bullish outlook for the market. The internal rate of return (IRR) for energy storage projects in northern regions has decreased from 9% to 6%. Further price increases could lead to additional declines in IRR, but this may not significantly impact prices [1][1][1]. 2. **Supply-Demand Balance**: - Initial projections indicated a surplus of 30,000 to 50,000 tons in 2025, but adjustments now suggest a tight balance for the entire year. The supply-demand balance is projected to shift negatively from 2026 to 2030, with deficits of -15,000 tons in 2026, -6,000 tons in 2027, -89,000 tons in 2028, -189,000 tons in 2029, and -440,000 tons in 2030 [1][1][1]. 3. **Supply Details**: - By 2026, resource supply is expected to reach 2.05 to 2.06 million tons, an increase of 413,000 tons from 2025. Lithium salt supply is projected to rise from 1.54 million tons to 1.91 million tons, an increase of 370,000 to 380,000 tons. Major contributors to this growth include the commissioning of the Greenbushes project in Australia and other salt lake projects [1][1][1]. 4. **Future Supply Increases**: - In 2027, an additional 440,000 tons of resource supply is anticipated, primarily from the resumption of Australian projects and the commissioning of the Mariana project. The breakdown for 2026 includes 230,000 tons from spodumene, with contributions from Africa (140,000 tons), Australia (43,000 tons), and China (49,000 tons) [2][2][2]. 5. **Demand Projections**: - Domestic electric vehicle sales are expected to grow by 19% in 2026, with a projected 16 million units sold in 2025. Each 1% increase in sales corresponds to an additional 160,000 vehicles and 5,000 tons of lithium carbonate. Heavy-duty electric trucks are expected to see sales of 200,000 units in 2025 and 250,000 units in 2026 [3][3][3]. 6. **Energy Storage Demand**: - Actual shipments for energy storage in 2025 are projected to be between 620-640 GWh, representing over 80% year-on-year growth. The forecast for 2026 has been revised upwards to 900-950 GWh, with a potential aggressive target of 1,000 GWh. Domestic registered energy storage projects are expected to reach 1,200-1,300 GWh in the coming years [3][3][3]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Impact of Lithium Prices on IRR**: - The sensitivity of IRR to lithium prices is significant; a 50,000 increase in lithium prices results in a 1.25-1.5 percentage point decrease in IRR for storage projects. If prices rise from 90,000 to 190,000, the IRR could drop by 3 percentage points. If IRR falls below 6%, project delays may occur [4][4][4]. 2. **Market Dynamics**: - There is a time misalignment between energy storage installation and production, where current production exceeds current order volumes. If lithium prices fall to 100,000, previously registered projects could be restarted, providing a floor for lithium prices [4][4][4].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the lithium carbonate futures prices increased significantly, breaking through the previous high, with the 2605 contract closing at 181,520 yuan/ton (a weekly increase of 35,320 yuan/ton), the 2607 contract closing at 182,640 yuan/ton (a weekly increase of 35,700 yuan/ton), and the spot price rising 13,000 yuan/ton to 171,000 yuan/ton [1]. - The de - stocking pattern continues, and overseas mining costs have risen significantly. The new mining royalty policy in Nigeria has increased the mining cost of lithium ore. The domestic weekly lithium carbonate production decreased by 399 tons to 22,217 tons. This week, the shipment volume of Australian ore increased by 49,000 tons to 107,000 tons, while the shipment volume of Chilean lithium salt decreased by 500 tons to 3,840 tons [2]. - Short - term demand is strong, and the power terminal is waiting to recover. The actual production reduction of cathode material factories is limited, and the demand for export rush continues to be released. Overseas demand is expected to improve marginally, while domestic new energy vehicle domestic demand is still weak in the short term. The energy storage industry maintains high prosperity [2]. - This week, lithium carbonate continued to be destocked, with the industry inventory dropping by 783 tons to 108,896 tons, and the inventory transferred to downstream. The number of newly registered futures warehouse receipts increased by 698 to 28,156 [3]. - The core logic of strong reality and expectations remains unchanged. The supply is expected to contract marginally, and the demand shows the characteristic of “not being in the off - season”. However, potential demand feedback risks and the risk of phased correction caused by long - position profit - taking need to be monitored [4]. - For unilateral trading, it is expected to fluctuate strongly, and the price of the futures main contract is expected to range from 170,000 to 200,000 yuan/ton. For inter - period trading, it is recommended to do positive spreads as the near - term supply and demand are tight. For hedging, due to large fluctuations, upstream and downstream enterprises are advised to hedge with options [5][6]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Data - The report presents figures on the price difference between lithium carbonate spot and futures, and the inter - period price difference of lithium carbonate futures, sourced from Mysteel, SMM, Flush, and Guotai Junan Futures Research [7]. 3.2 Lithium Salt Upstream Supply - Side (Lithium Ore) - Figures show the processing spot and disk profits of spodumene concentrate, the average price trend of spodumene concentrate, the monthly import volume and price of lithium concentrate, and the monthly import volume and price of Australian lithium concentrate, with data from Mysteel, SMM, Flush, and Guotai Junan Futures Research [10][12]. 3.3 Lithium Salt Mid - Stream Consumption - Side (Lithium Salt Products) - Multiple figures display various prices of lithium carbonate products, such as the price of battery - grade lithium carbonate in East China, the price of domestic battery - grade lithium carbonate, the price trends of domestic battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate, the processing cost of converting industrial - grade to battery - grade lithium carbonate and the futures discount cost, etc. It also includes data on the monthly production, import and export volume, inventory, etc. of lithium carbonate, all sourced from Mysteel, SMM, Flush, and Guotai Junan Futures Research [14][19][20]. 3.4 Lithium Salt Downstream Consumption - Side (Lithium Batteries and Materials) - Figures show the monthly production and operating rate of lithium iron phosphate, ternary materials, and various types of ternary materials, the import and export volume of ternary materials, the installed capacity of Chinese lithium batteries, and the production of various types of domestic power lithium batteries and lithium batteries, with data from Mysteel, SMM, Flush, and Guotai Junan Futures Research [27][28][30].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the strong performance of lithium carbonate futures, with a recent increase of over 4%, reaching a new high point, driven by multiple favorable factors including market concerns over mining permits and a decrease in domestic production and inventory [1] - The State Council's action plan on solid waste management emphasizes environmental constraints on mining operations in Jiangxi, raising concerns about the stability of lithium mica supply in the future [1] - Some lithium salt manufacturers are expected to start annual maintenance plans between late January and February, which could lead to supply contraction amid a tight supply-demand balance, although some companies may consider canceling or postponing maintenance due to preemptive demand [1] Group 2 - JPMorgan's report indicates that the timeline for the restart of the Jiangxi lithium mine remains uncertain, suggesting that lithium prices will stay high until then [2] - The cost of lithium carbonate from integrated lithium mica mines has decreased to 60,000 RMB per ton, which may lead to increased supply and a significant rise in recovery rates by 2028 [2] - The current high prices of lithium carbonate are accumulating market risks, with uncertainties regarding the enforcement of environmental policies and potential negative feedback effects on downstream demand [2]

Group 1: Report's Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Report's Core View - The price of lithium carbonate continues to fluctuate strongly, supported by the auction price and the expectation of supply reduction [1] - The trend strength of lithium carbonate is 1, indicating a moderately positive outlook [3] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalog Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Market**: The closing prices of the 2605 and 2607 contracts of lithium carbonate were 166,740 and 167,360 yuan/ton respectively, with increases of 6,240 and 6,000 yuan/ton compared to the previous day. The trading volumes of the 2605 and 2607 contracts were 376,418 and 51,781 lots respectively, showing decreases of 74,656 and 21,089 lots compared to the previous day. The open interests of the 2605 and 2607 contracts were 427,928 and 127,298 lots respectively, with increases of 12,577 and 3,861 lots compared to the previous day [1] - **Spot Market**: The SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price was 159,635 yuan/ton, a daily increase of 5,536 yuan/ton. The average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate was 158,500 yuan/ton, up 6,000 yuan/ton from the previous day. The average price of industrial - grade lithium carbonate was 155,000 yuan/ton, also up 6,000 yuan/ton from the previous day [1][2] - **Raw Materials**: The price of lithium spodumene concentrate (6%, CIF China) was 2,035 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton from the previous day. The price of lithium mica (2.0% - 2.5%) was 4,835 yuan/ton, up 125 yuan/ton from the previous day [1] Macro and Industry News - On January 21, the auction of Albemarle's lithium spodumene concentrate ended. The auctioned item was 16,650 dry tons of 5.49% lithium spodumene concentrate from Wodgina, with an actual transaction price of 16,852 yuan/ton (tax - included, self - pick - up at Zhenjiang Port) [3] - From January 1 - 18, the retail sales of new - energy passenger vehicles in the Chinese market were 312,000 units, a 16% year - on - year decrease and a 52% decrease from the previous month. The wholesale sales were 348,000 units, a 23% year - on - year decrease and a 46% decrease from the previous month [3]

Core Viewpoint - The main focus of the article is the significant price increase of lithium carbonate, driven by supply disruptions and strong demand from downstream enterprises, leading to a price surge and active market transactions [5][6]. Group 1: Price Movement - The main contract for lithium carbonate reached a limit-up, opening at 149,500 yuan/ton and closing at 160,500 yuan/ton, marking an increase of 8.99% [5]. - The trading volume was 451,100 contracts, with a total transaction value of 70.1 billion yuan, and an open interest of 415,400 contracts, increasing by 4,042 contracts on the day [5]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Factors - The price increase is attributed to expectations of delays in the resumption of lithium mica supply from the Yichun mine, affecting other local suppliers as well [5]. - The adjustment of export tax rebates has spurred enthusiasm among downstream companies to increase exports, contributing to the demand side [5]. - Reports indicate that some companies are actively replenishing their stocks due to recent price corrections, keeping overall market transactions lively [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook - A potential overlap of upstream maintenance and the traditional off-season for demand from late January to February may lead to a marginal weakening of demand, making inventory changes a critical indicator [6]. - Short-term price fluctuations for lithium carbonate are expected to remain within the range of 140,000 to 170,000 yuan/ton, with an increasing risk of price corrections [6].