Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has released its annual top ten investor protection cases, highlighting various legal actions and mechanisms aimed at safeguarding investor rights in the capital market [1][2]. Group 1: Investor Protection Cases - The top ten cases include significant legal actions such as representative lawsuits and mediation of securities fraud, market manipulation, and private fund disputes [1]. - Notable cases include the first-ever representative lawsuits for market manipulation and the first case of public nomination of independent directors by an investor protection agency [1][9]. Group 2: Specific Cases - The representative lawsuits for Jin Tong Ling and Mei Shang Ecological involve collective actions against financial fraud, with both companies accused of inflating profits and failing to disclose related party transactions [2][3]. - The Jin Tong Ling case involves approximately 50,000 investors, while the Mei Shang Ecological case involves over 33,000 investors [3]. Group 3: Regulatory Actions - The CSRC has taken strict actions against fraudulent issuance and market manipulation, with a notable case involving Evergrande Group, which faced a fine of 4.175 billion yuan for fraudulent bond issuance [4][5]. - The case against Wang, who manipulated the market using 145 accounts, resulted in a civil lawsuit with a total penalty of 5.7 billion yuan [5][6]. Group 4: Innovative Mediation Mechanisms - The "Tai An Tui" case marked the first successful zero-cost representative lawsuit through judicial collaboration, recovering 572 million yuan for investors [7]. - The introduction of a "demonstration mediation + arbitration confirmation" mechanism has successfully resolved private fund disputes, with 97 investors receiving nearly 300 million yuan in compensation [8][9]. Group 5: Independent Director Nomination - The first public nomination of an independent director by an investor protection agency occurred in the case of First Medical, which is seen as a significant step towards improving the independent director selection mechanism [9].

2025.05. 16 本文字数：2786，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 黄思瑜 金通灵和美尚生态财务造假、恒大地产欺诈发行债券、"牛散"使用145个证券账户操纵8只股票等遭 严惩和追偿情况，被证监会评选为年度十大投资者保护典型案例，在"5·15全国投资者保护宣传 日"披露。 其中，金通灵、美尚生态均因连续多年财务造假，被投资者索赔，最终遭集体诉讼，目前两起案件均 在推进过程中。其中，今年4月28日，深圳中院就美尚生态案权利人范围召开听证会。 除了财务造假、欺诈发行、操纵市场等违法行为外，上市公司资金占用等违法行为也遭到监管合力督 促清偿，涉及"太安退"资金占用案、*ST信通（600289.SH）大股东清偿占用资金案等。 此外，目前创新出了多种调解机制。比如：资本市场首次以"示范调解+仲裁确认"工作机制化解私募 基金群体性纠纷；某上市公司证券虚假陈述责任纠纷调解案依托"总对总"在线诉调对接机制，探 索"司法示范调解+平行案件行业调解"。 两单集体诉讼推进中 金通灵、美尚生态均连续多年财务造假，损害投资者合法权益，遭集体诉讼。 其中，金通灵连续5年财务造假。2017年、2018年、2021年、2022 ...