（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 【资政场】 人工智能、信息技术在国家和社会治理领域的应用，深刻地改变了传统的治理理念和治理模式。从 数据采集、电子布防到智慧决策等，技术在社会治理中的广泛应用，完成了从工具性支持到系统性嵌入 的转变，技术治理不断驱动治理创新、重塑治理格局。在为人们提供诸多便利、为治理提升显著效能的 同时，诸如信息安全、隐私外泄、数字鸿沟甚至主体异化等问题，也引发了人们对技术治理的重新审 视。 这要求在技术的设计、开发和应用中应优先考虑人的因素和价值导向。满足人民对美好生活的需求 是技术治理的终极价值。 一方面，聚焦医疗、教育、就业等民生关切领域，发挥工具理性向导作用，填补传统行政治理的治 理缝隙，优化资源配置，提升治理效率；另一方面，将道德、责任要求转化为代码层面的约束，并加快 技术治理评估的体系化建设。我国在2019年发布的《新一代人工智能治理原则——发展负责任的人工智 能》要求将负责任创新评估作为技术研发的前置条件，2021年发布的《新一代人工智能伦理规范》强调 在数据采集和算法开发中加强风险管控审查，2023年发布的《人工智能安全标准化白皮书（2023版）》 为AI安全设立了标准的体 ...

Core Points - The transition from paper train tickets to electronic invoices will be fully implemented by September 30, 2025, marking a significant step in the digital transformation of railway services [2] - The shift to electronic invoicing is not only a response to technological advancements but also a move towards environmental sustainability, reducing paper consumption and its associated carbon footprint [2] Group 1 - The pilot program for electronic train tickets began in 2018 in Hainan, with nationwide implementation for regular railways starting in June 2020 [2] - In 2024, the total number of railway passengers reached 4.312 billion, highlighting the substantial paper consumption that will be eliminated with the transition to electronic tickets [2] - The railway department is addressing concerns about elderly passengers by providing assistance through self-service machines and considering additional support measures [3] Group 2 - There is a nostalgic sentiment among the public regarding paper tickets, with suggestions for commemorative electronic tickets or digital keepsakes to enhance consumer engagement [3] - Social media has seen a surge in users sharing their collections of train tickets, reflecting a cultural attachment to the traditional ticketing system [3]