12月26日 全国高铁营业里程突破5万公里 较2020年底增长约32% 年度记忆 岁末, 广州至湛江高铁、包头至银川高铁、西安至延安高铁 等一大批高铁线路密集建成通车 …… 假期出行人次均创 1史同期間高 国庆假期两个假期均创历史同期 春运40天达到了90亿人次 国庆8天超过了24亿 "十四五"规划收官之年，人民网财经推出"承前启后看发展·数读2025经济答卷"系列图解，透过民间投 资、科技创新、交通物流外贸等核心数据，感受中国经济发展的强劲脉动。 本期聚焦交通运输服务，一组海报，梳理2025年我国交通运输如何惠及百姓生活、激活消费活力。 数读 >中国 中国高铁营业里程 突破5万公里 高速服务区补能更便捷 截至2025年底 全国高速服务区已有约6.8万个充电枪 A . 年度记忆 今年国庆前夕,北京市已建成22座电动汽车超充站日均 服务能力近6000车次。 型 / HI F 年度记忆 10月1日起,全国铁路客运全面使用电子发票,同时,铁路 部门继续提供纸质行程信息提示单,增加线下电子发票申请 渠道和购票(代办) 人开具服务。 载读 1 成 /中国 交通民生服务再升级 全国各中心城市共开通敬老爱老公交 线路145 ...

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 王叔叔,这是什么呀? 爸爸说新疆绿电的充 足离不开国家的支持, 那这个小家伙也能享 受政策好处吗? 当 然 能 啦！这 是 大 风 车 的 智 能 检测装置,咱们能购买它,国家 的政策给了不少支持呢! 没错,购买这类安全节能 设备可以享受国家提供 的"税额抵免"优惠。不过 需注意,并非所有设备都 能享受此政策,只有列入 指定优惠目录的专用设 备才符合条件。 /1\ 知识拓展 【享受条件】 企业购置并实际使用《环境保护专用设 备企业所得税优惠目录》《节能节水专用设 备企业所得税优惠目录》和《安全生产专用 设备企业所得税优惠目录》规定的环境保护、 节能节水、安全生产等专用设备的,该专用 设备的投资额的10%可以从企业当年的应纳 税额中抵免;当年不足抵免的,可以在以后 5个纳税年度结转抵免。 【政策依据】 1.《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》第 三十四条 2.《中华人民共和国企业所得税法实施 条例》第一百条 3.《财政部 国家税务总局 应急管理部 关于印发〈安全生产专用设备企业所得税 优惠目录（2018年版）〉的通知》（财税 〔2018〕84号〕第一条 4.《财政部 税务总局 国家发展改革委 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a robust standard system in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to support high-quality development and enhance global competitiveness through regional collaboration and international standardization efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Standard System Development - The Greater Bay Area has jointly announced 262 "Bay Area Standards" covering 36 fields, including transportation, water conservancy, traditional Chinese medicine, green ecology, and elderly care, creating a positive ecosystem driven by government guidance, market leadership, and collaboration among the three regions [1]. - A focus on emerging industries and future sectors is essential to build a forward-looking standard system that guides industrial upgrades and provides regulatory support, particularly in artificial intelligence and digital economy sectors [2][3]. Group 2: Internationalization and Regional Collaboration - The article discusses the need for a dual empowerment mechanism of "standard internationalization + regional collaboration" to enhance global rule-making power, advocating for the integration of Bay Area standards with international standards [4][5]. - Strengthening regional collaboration and establishing a multi-level international cooperation network is crucial, including standard mutual recognition mechanisms with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [5]. Group 3: Implementation and Governance - A "technology empowerment + governance innovation" framework is proposed to ensure effective implementation of standards, utilizing advanced technologies like big data and artificial intelligence for real-time monitoring and evaluation [6][7]. - The establishment of incentive mechanisms for enterprises adopting Bay Area standards is recommended, including tax benefits and funding support, to encourage compliance and participation in standard formulation [7].

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 1.登录电子税务局后，在系统首页依次点击【我要办税】-【发票使用】-【开票信息维护】-【 项目信息维护 】； 2.在【项目信息维护】模块，点击【添加】按钮。以开具建筑服务简易计税发票为例，在【商品和服务税收分类编码】中搜索"建筑"，选择符合的商 品编码。 开具简易计税发票需要在【优惠计税和简易计税】栏选择"是"，【优惠政策及简易计税类型】栏选择" 简易征收 "，在【税率/征收率】栏中选择对应 的征收率； 3.项目信息添加完成后进入【开票业务】－【蓝字发票开具】，点击【立即开票】，选择对应的票类； 4.进入 蓝字发票 开具页面，填写购买方信息后，对是否含税等栏目进行选择。点击【项目名称】后的按钮，选择之前维护好的项目后，填写其他项 目信息； 5.开票信息确认无误后，点击【发票开具】，跳转至发票开具成功界面，点击【查看发票】可以查看票面详情； 来源：国家税务总局济宁市税务局 国家税务总 局邹城市税务局 审核：国家税 务总局山东 省税务局征管和科技发展处 编发： 国家税 务总局山东省税务局办公室 项目负责：李俊 杰 制作： 秦世远 编审：王 羽 张名杨 温馨提醒：蓝色柳林财税室为非官方平台 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the journey of Chen Jie, who transformed from a sales representative to the CEO of Baiwang Co., Ltd., which became the first electronic invoice company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [1][5][10] Group 1: Company Development - Baiwang Co., Ltd. was founded in 2015, capitalizing on the government's support for "Internet Plus" initiatives, focusing on digital invoicing as a key component of e-commerce [5][6] - The company launched its electronic invoice service, Baiwang Cloud, within three months of its establishment, showcasing rapid execution and gaining a competitive edge in the market [6][7] - By 2018, Baiwang secured a significant investment from Alibaba, becoming the largest institutional shareholder, which propelled the company's growth and led to its valuation exceeding $1 billion within three years [7][9] Group 2: Market Position and Financial Performance - Baiwang was recognized as the only unicorn in China's tax control industry by the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2017 and 2018, with a valuation of $1.12 billion [7] - The company faced challenges in its initial A-share listing attempts but ultimately chose to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, successfully going public on July 9, 2024, with a share price of HKD 36 [8][9] - In its first year post-IPO, Baiwang reported a total revenue of CNY 347.6 million, a year-on-year increase of 23.5%, with AI business revenue reaching CNY 60.68 million, accounting for 17.5% of total revenue [10] Group 3: Future Outlook - Baiwang is transitioning towards a technology platform driven by AI and data intelligence, focusing on specific industry scenarios to enhance efficiency and reduce carbon emissions [10] - The company aims to leverage its technological innovations to facilitate the digital transformation of the industrial internet, moving beyond traditional invoicing services [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the important considerations for issuing red invoices through the electronic invoice service platform, emphasizing the conditions under which the remaining invoice quota is adjusted based on the type of invoice issued and the timing of issuance [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections - **Issuing Red Invoices** - Red invoices must be issued within the amount range of the corresponding blue invoices [2]. - When issuing red digital invoices in the same month as blue digital invoices, the remaining invoice quota is increased; however, if issued in a different month, the quota is not adjusted [3]. - The same rules apply for paper invoices, where issuing red paper invoices in the same month as blue paper invoices increases the remaining quota, but cross-month issuance does not [4]. - **Example Calculation** - For instance, if Company U has a total invoice quota of 7.5 million yuan for October 2024 and issues blue invoices totaling 1 million yuan from October 1 to 5, then issues red digital invoices of 100,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan on October 6 and 7 respectively, the remaining quota on October 8 would be 7 million yuan. The red invoice issued on October 6 does not count towards the remaining quota due to cross-month issuance rules [5]. - **Electronic Invoice Promotion** - Starting December 1, 2024, fully digital electronic invoices will be promoted nationwide, with tax authorities establishing a unified electronic invoice service platform to provide free services for issuing and using digital invoices [12]. - **Invoice Issuance Process** - The process for issuing blue digital invoices includes requirements for accurate and complete information entry, with automated systems in place to assist with data entry and validation [13][14]. - The system automatically assigns invoice numbers and generates invoice data, allowing taxpayers to issue invoices through various methods, including page input and QR code scanning [17][18].

Group 1 - The process for declaring work injury insurance fees for engineering projects involves logging into the social insurance fee management client, adding unit information, and selecting the correct tax registration information [2] - After the construction unit completes the insurance registration and associates the payment information at the tax office, they can access the "Engineering Project Social Insurance Fee Declaration (Self-Service)" menu to query the project information pending declaration [3] - The construction unit can verify the declaration data and submit it after calculating the payable amount from the tax system [4] Group 2 - Once the declaration is completed, the construction unit can check the declared project information in the "Declaration Records" menu [4] - The system displays the declared data, allowing the construction unit to view details, make payments, or void unprocessed declaration data [4] - The social insurance fee management client for construction work injury declaration is a separate module that requires prior registration at the local social security bureau and association at the tax authority [5] Group 3 - In case of data loss due to computer changes or software reinstallation, tax personnel can apply for the "Data Download" function at the tax service hall to retrieve individual income tax data within 72 hours [6] - After logging in, personnel can download previously submitted information by confirming the download prompt [7] - The process includes verifying via SMS and accessing the unit declaration record to download past individual income tax declaration forms [8]

Core Points - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol during the 47th ASEAN Summit on October 28 aims to enhance economic cooperation and support multilateral free trade amidst global uncertainties [2][3] - The 3.0 version introduces significant upgrades in nine areas, marking a shift from previous agreements and indicating a new development phase for the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area [2][4] Summary by Sections Trade and Economic Cooperation - The original goal of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area was to eliminate all tariffs and non-tariff barriers on goods trade, achieving over 90% zero tariffs by 2010 [3] - The 2.0 version aimed for a bilateral trade volume of $1 trillion and $150 billion in mutual investment by 2020, focusing on enhancing the liberalization of goods trade [3] Supply Chain Connectivity - The 3.0 version emphasizes supply chain connectivity, addressing issues such as the free flow of key products and services, infrastructure connectivity, and collaborative responses to supply chain disruptions [4][5] - It includes provisions related to digital economy, standards, and trade facilitation, which are crucial for building a secure and efficient regional supply chain [5] Emerging Topics - New areas of cooperation in the 3.0 version include digital economy and green economy, which extend beyond traditional trade topics [6][7] - The digital economy section covers measures for seamless digital trade, data management, and cybersecurity, aiming to enhance participation from small and medium enterprises [6] - The green economy focus includes environmental products and services, promoting sustainable economic growth and energy transition [7] Institutional Development - The 3.0 version introduces separate chapters on standards and regulations, competition, and consumer protection, reflecting the need for higher institutional standards in trade agreements [8] - It aims to unify standards and technical regulations, while also enhancing protections for online and tourism consumers, fostering a fair and transparent market environment [8]

Core Viewpoint - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 Upgrade Protocol marks a significant step towards deepening economic integration and cooperation in emerging fields such as digital and green economies, amidst challenges to the multilateral trading system [3][4]. Group 1: Importance of the Protocol - The protocol signifies a commitment to multilateralism and free trade, countering unilateral trade measures that threaten the international economic system [3]. - It establishes a new milestone for regional economic integration, expanding cooperation beyond traditional trade to include digital, green, and supply chain sectors [4]. - The protocol supports the construction of a China-ASEAN community of shared destiny, enhancing economic cooperation and creating a resilient regional supply chain [4]. Group 2: Background and Negotiation Process - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is the first free trade agreement established by both parties, with the initial agreement signed in 2002 and subsequent upgrades in 2010 and 2015 [5]. - The 3.0 version negotiations began in November 2021, culminating in the signing of the protocol after nearly two years of discussions and multiple rounds of meetings [5][6]. Group 3: Key Features of the Protocol - The protocol expands into five new areas: digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, competition and consumer protection, and support for small and medium enterprises [7]. - It enhances the level of openness in trade, focusing on rules and cooperation in both traditional and emerging sectors [7][8]. - The protocol promotes inclusive development by ensuring fair competition, consumer protection, and support for small and medium enterprises [8]. Group 4: Main Content of the Protocol - In the digital economy, the protocol establishes a high-level rule system, including customs duty exemptions on electronic transmissions and enhanced data flow protections [9]. - In the green economy, it defines key areas for cooperation, including green trade and sustainable finance, aiming to eliminate trade barriers related to environmental standards [10]. - The protocol includes a dedicated chapter on supply chain cooperation, enhancing the resilience and connectivity of regional supply chains [11]. - It sets forth standards and technical regulations, encouraging mutual recognition of standards and joint development of evaluation procedures [12]. - The protocol enhances sanitary and phytosanitary measures, improving transparency and reducing compliance costs for businesses [12]. - It utilizes digital technologies to improve customs procedures and trade facilitation, aiming to streamline processes and reduce costs [13]. - It establishes a comprehensive framework for competition and consumer protection, enhancing consumer rights and promoting fair market practices [13]. - The protocol supports small and medium enterprises by providing resources and information to enhance their participation in international trade [14]. - It creates a framework for economic and technical cooperation, focusing on capacity building and support for the least developed countries [14]. Group 5: Implementation of the Protocol - Following the signing, both parties will undergo domestic approval processes to ensure the protocol is implemented as soon as possible [15].

Core Insights - The ESG China Innovation Annual Conference (2025) and the first ESG International Expo were successfully held in Beijing, showcasing the growing influence of China's ESG initiatives globally [1] - The conference highlighted the need for Chinese companies to leverage their strengths in ESG practices, focusing on AI technology, establishing a Chinese ESG standard system, and fostering an ESG corporate culture to enhance competitiveness [1] - The disclosure rate of ESG reports among A-share companies reached 46.83% as of September 2025, an increase of 4.96 percentage points from 2023, indicating accelerated ESG development [1] Group 1: ESG Standards and Practices - The "Corporate Supply Chain ESG Management Requirements" group standard was officially released, clarifying the relationship between supply chain ESG management and internal management systems [2] - Leading companies like JD.com are actively promoting green supply chain initiatives, utilizing technological innovation and ecological collaboration to enhance sustainability [2][3] - JD.com reported generating approximately 100 million carbon reduction orders in 2024, with each order reducing carbon by 6,390 grams, equivalent to powering a 10-watt LED light for 1,425 hours [3] Group 2: Industry Innovations and Collaborations - China Resources Pharmaceutical Group is making significant progress in ESG by upgrading its logistics fleet to use new energy vehicles and achieving green certification for seven warehouses nationwide [3] - China Resources Beer is implementing the "National Barley Revitalization" strategy, focusing on enhancing supply chain resilience while supporting farmers' income through a collaborative model [3] - More leading enterprises are building ESG industry ecosystems through technology sharing, standard co-construction, and resource connectivity to assist SMEs in overcoming green transformation challenges [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements in ESG - The "China ESG Big Model (Whale ESG) 2.0" was launched to address challenges like data fragmentation and insufficient intelligence, providing a comprehensive solution for ESG governance [4] - The model significantly expands the coverage and data mining depth of the original database of 5,000 enterprises and aligns with international ESG standards to generate globally recognized ESG rating reports [4] - Experts believe that with policy guidance, standardization, and technological innovation, China's ESG practices are becoming more mature and confident, contributing to high-quality development [4]