英国财政大臣Reeves：准备好面对"某些斗争"，从而推进计划中的（社会福利）改革事宜。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Stability is deemed "absolutely crucial" for addressing the issue of advancing social welfare reform according to UK Cabinet Minister Nick Thomas-Symonds [1] Group 1 - The emphasis on stability highlights its importance in the context of social welfare reform initiatives [1]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a measured and reactive approach to consumer stimulus and gradual social welfare reform, suggesting a cautious investment outlook for the sector [7]. Core Insights - The central government announced a modest increase of approximately Rmb4 billion in subsidies for basic public health services, medical assistance, and employment promotion, leading to a total rise of Rmb75 billion in basic welfare spending for 2025 compared to 2024 [2][7]. - There is limited clarity regarding the fertility subsidy and potential expansion of the consumer goods trade-in program, with policymakers indicating these initiatives may be introduced in the second half of the year if economic growth experiences a double-dip [3][7]. - Zhejiang province is piloting new social welfare initiatives aimed at providing public education access to migrant workers' children, with expectations for gradual nationwide implementation over the next 3-5 years [4][7]. Summary by Sections - **Welfare Spending**: The report highlights a modest increase in welfare spending, with a total rise of Rmb75 billion in 2025 compared to 2024, reflecting a cautious approach to economic stimulus [2][7]. - **Fertility Subsidy and Trade-in Program**: Policymakers are still formulating the fertility subsidy and are taking a wait-and-see approach regarding the trade-in program, indicating potential future measures depending on economic conditions [3][7]. - **Zhejiang Province Initiatives**: The introduction of new social welfare measures in Zhejiang, particularly for migrant workers' children, is noted, with a forecast for gradual implementation across the country [4][7].