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德国高福利模式难以为继
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 22:09
近日,德国总理默茨在德国下萨克森州奥斯纳布吕克市基民盟州级党代会上发表讲话,明确指出德国当 前的福利国家制度在财政上已难以为继。他表示:"我们今天所拥有的福利国家,已经无法再用我们经 济的产出予以维持。"此言论引发德国社会广泛关注,被视为德国高福利模式可能迎来改革的信号。 德国作为欧洲最大经济体,其社会福利体系被视为现代福利国家的典范。自19世纪俾斯麦时代引入社会 保险制度以来,德国逐步构建了涵盖医疗、养老、失业救济、教育等领域的全面福利体系。根据经济合 作与发展组织数据,德国福利支出占国内生产总值(GDP)的比例长期维持在30%以上。这一体系不仅 保障了社会公平,也为战后德国的经济奇迹和社会稳定提供了重要支撑。 然而,进入21世纪,尤其是疫情暴发之后,德国福利体系的财政可持续性面临多重挑战。2025年新总理 默茨上任后,面对预算赤字、人口老龄化、工业竞争力下降等结构性问题,福利改革的呼声日益高涨。 如今,默茨提出福利改革的主张,试图在经济低迷和政治分化的背景下,重新平衡社会保障与经济增 长。 德国高福利模式难以为继的根源,可归结为以下几个关键因素: 其一,平衡公平与效率。削减福利需避免加剧社会不平等,尤其是 ...
英福利法案通过,斯塔默力挺里夫斯
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-07-10 16:03
Group 1 - The core issue revolves around Chancellor of the Exchequer, Reeves, facing significant pressure due to a series of policy reversals on welfare reform, leading to budgetary gaps [1][2] - Reeves has emphasized her commitment to self-imposed fiscal rules to limit borrowing, aiming to build investor confidence, despite opposition from Labour MPs who criticize the impact on vulnerable groups [1] - The opposition parties, including the Conservative Party, are expressing concerns that the government's decision to scale back welfare reforms may necessitate tax increases or cuts in other areas to balance public finances in the upcoming annual budget [1][2] Group 2 - The rising borrowing costs in the UK and the decline of the pound are indicative of market analysts' fears regarding Reeves' potential replacement, which could lead to further governmental instability [2] - Reeves' emotional display during parliamentary sessions has triggered the largest single-day sell-off of UK government bonds since former Prime Minister Truss's unfunded tax cuts announcement in October 2022 [2] - The Prime Minister's office has reiterated support for Reeves, indicating that there is no need to continuously address speculation about her position [2]
机构:英镑展现韧性 但经济基本面仍存隐忧
news flash· 2025-07-10 10:01
Core Viewpoint - The British pound shows resilience despite underlying economic concerns in the UK [1] Economic Challenges - The UK economy faces numerous risks, which continue to exert pressure on the pound [1] - Prime Minister Starmer's refusal to rule out the possibility of a future wealth tax did not trigger a sell-off of the pound, unlike previous instances [1] - The government's economic challenges remain unchanged, indicating that the pound will continue to face downward pressure [1]
英国财政大臣里夫斯称她只是在继续做好本职工作,福利改革是有代价的。
news flash· 2025-07-03 11:37
Core Viewpoint - The UK Chancellor of the Exchequer, Reeves, emphasizes that she is merely continuing to fulfill her duties, indicating that welfare reforms come at a cost [1] Group 1 - Reeves highlights the necessity of welfare reform, suggesting that it is an essential aspect of her responsibilities [1]
英国财政大臣里夫斯:福利改革是有代价的。
news flash· 2025-07-03 11:35
英国财政大臣里夫斯:福利改革是有代价的。 ...