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我国连续两年实现农作物种子贸易顺差 “中国粮”主要用上了“中国种” 种业科技创新整体进入世界第一方阵
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-21 22:25
Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the significant progress in China's seed industry, highlighting the country's increasing self-sufficiency and export capabilities in agricultural seeds, particularly in hybrid rice and other crops [1][2][3]. Group 1: Seed Export and Trade Surplus - By 2025, China's seed export volume is projected to reach 62,000 tons, achieving a trade surplus of $7.5 million, marking the second consecutive year of surplus following the first instance in 2024 [1]. - Currently, over 95% of the area planted with crops in China consists of self-bred varieties, with domestic market shares exceeding 80% for livestock and over 86% for aquatic species [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Innovation - The seed industry has seen a significant increase in self-bred varieties, with the area of self-selected corn varieties rising from 91% in 2020 to 94%, and vegetable varieties from 87% to 91% [2]. - China has established a world-class national resource bank for crop, livestock, and marine fish genetic resources, and has created multiple national and regional innovation platforms for seed industry development [2]. Group 3: Strategic Goals and Future Plans - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests the continuation of the seed industry revitalization actions, aiming to enhance seed quality and ensure food security by 2030 through improved breeding innovation and resource utilization [3].