Core Viewpoint - Quantum technology is not an abstract concept; it heavily relies on advanced scientific instruments for development, as emphasized by Professor Yu Dapeng, a leading figure in China's quantum technology field [4][6]. Group 1: Current State of Quantum Technology - China's quantum technology is experiencing differentiated development across three main areas: quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum precision measurement [7]. - In quantum communication, China has transitioned from a follower to a leader, exemplified by the "Mozi" quantum satellite [7]. - The quantum computing sector has seen China achieve a "catching up" status, with significant advancements in superconducting and photonic quantum computing [7]. - However, in quantum precision measurement, China still lags behind the U.S. due to high precision requirements for scientific instruments [7][8]. Group 2: Challenges in Scientific Instrumentation - The development of quantum technology is constrained by the lack of advanced scientific instruments, which are crucial for breakthroughs [8]. - Key challenges in the autonomous development of scientific instruments include a weak industrial foundation, market environment issues, external technology blockades, and user perception problems [9]. - The reliance on imported high-end equipment poses risks, including high costs and supply chain vulnerabilities [8][9]. Group 3: Solutions for Innovation - Professor Yu proposes a "three-in-one" innovation system to address these challenges, focusing on talent cultivation, policy support, and optimizing the innovation ecosystem [9]. - The need for a talent cultivation system that produces professionals skilled in both quantum physics and engineering is emphasized [9]. - Establishing special funds for high-end instrument development and improving government procurement policies for domestic products are recommended [9]. Group 4: Innovations at Shenzhen International Quantum Research Institute - The Shenzhen International Quantum Research Institute has made significant strides in quantum technology, achieving national laboratory standards within five years [12]. - The institute focuses on solid-state quantum computing and has successfully developed domestic scientific instruments, including dilution refrigerators [12][13]. - Future plans include tackling high-end equipment such as transmission electron microscope aberration correctors and multi-beam lithography machines, which are vital for quantum research and semiconductor industries [13][14]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Talent Development - Quantum technology is viewed as a critical area for national competition, with confidence in achieving breakthroughs supported by government initiatives [14]. - The relationship between scientific instruments and quantum technology is highlighted as mutually beneficial, where advancements in one area drive progress in the other [14]. - Innovative approaches to talent development are suggested, including reforming evaluation systems and fostering interdisciplinary education [14].