Core Insights - The article highlights significant advancements in China's scientific instrument sector, showcasing three innovative technologies that enhance the country's capabilities in space life sciences, low-temperature scanning probe microscopy, and chip ceramic packaging inspection [1][3][4]. Group 1: Space Life Science Instruments - The space life science instrument is a core component supporting China's space station life experiments, featuring a high-functionality integrated experimental platform that enables advanced exploration in unique space environments [1][3]. - This instrument has supported over 80% of China's space life science missions, filling a critical gap in domestic research capabilities [3]. Group 2: Low-Temperature Scanning Probe Microscopy - The development of the "liquid helium-free sub-3K low-temperature scanning probe microscope" represents a significant breakthrough, allowing for long-term maintenance of low temperatures without the need for liquid helium, thus enhancing China's technological level in this field [4][5][7]. - This innovation has been successfully industrialized and is being applied in numerous domestic universities, contributing to the advancement of high-end scientific instruments in China [7]. Group 3: Chip Ceramic Packaging Inspection Technology - The chip ceramic packaging substrate visual inspection technology utilizes AI and computer vision to achieve intelligent identification and precise classification of micro and nano-level defects, addressing challenges in the detection of complex defects [8][9]. - This technology has significantly improved the yield and automation level in the manufacturing of chip ceramic packaging substrates, marking a substantial advancement in China's integrated circuit packaging industry [8][9].