而阿联酋，已将人工智能与数字基础设施提升至国家战略高度，借由数据中心、能源与半导 体等关键投入，积极重构其在全球科技浪潮中的角色。在此背景下，科学文化的证据与政策 制定的行动不再平行，而是开始交汇；发现与决策不再隔离，而是尝试共鸣。 对于A I，机遇与审慎并存 记者丨雷若馨 编辑丨李依农 迪拜，一场超越寻常科学聚会的文明对话拉开序幕。 2月1日至3日，2026年世界顶尖科学家峰会（WLS）在阿联酋迪拜举行，参会人数超1000 人。 其中，71位参会的顶尖科学家中包括39位诺贝尔奖得主、6位图灵奖得主、7位沃尔夫奖 得主及其他国际顶级科学奖项得主。 这场对话的深度与规模前所未有。 世界顶尖科学家协会主席、2006年诺贝尔化学奖得主罗杰·科恩伯格在致辞中指出，WLS汇聚 了从数学、物理、化学到生命科学、医学与经济学的跨学科科学家，堪称一次学科跨度空前 的盛会。 站在2026年，AI与其应用无疑是最受全球关注的新事物和新机遇。 2010年诺贝尔经济学奖得主克里斯多夫·皮萨里德斯表示，新技术会消灭一些工作，创造另一 些工作，并改变大多数工作方式，AI也不例外。 他提出了一个相对乐观的观点：运作良好的经济体能够调整适应 ...

Core Insights - China is emerging as a new technological powerhouse, with Chinese scientists taking a leading role in nearly half of all collaborative research projects with the US in 2023, indicating a significant increase in China's scientific influence [1][2] - The analysis of nearly 6 million research papers shows that 45% of the leadership in Sino-American research collaborations is now held by Chinese researchers, suggesting that by 2027-2028, China could match the US in key strategic fields such as artificial intelligence, semiconductor research, and materials science [1][2] Group 1 - China is making substantial investments in the scientific field and placing science at the core of its development strategy, expanding research openness and actively organizing international cooperation [2] - The country is developing a robust international scientific collaboration network by encouraging students and scientists to study and work globally, while also attracting talent from around the world [2] - China's strategic advantages include speed, strategic investment, and a state-led research system, although international research collaboration is becoming increasingly challenging due to geopolitical tensions [2] Group 2 - While the US remains a leader in artificial intelligence, China is rapidly catching up and is playing a crucial role in AI patent applications [2] - European institutions are lagging significantly behind their Chinese and American counterparts in global comparisons, indicating a shift in the global economic and geopolitical order [2] - For Europe, one potential strategy to keep pace with advancements is to consciously collaborate with Chinese teams in order to stay relevant in the evolving technological landscape [2]