Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and modernization of traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage (ICH) crafts, highlighting how younger generations of artisans are adapting these crafts to appeal to contemporary consumers and ensure their survival [2][10][28]. Group 1: Traditional Crafts and Their Challenges - The average age of the fifth batch of national-level ICH inheritors is 63, with less than 1% being under 40, indicating a generational gap in the transmission of these crafts [2][6]. - Traditional large-sized crafts, such as the "Dawu Mud Sculpture," limit circulation and accessibility, prompting younger artisans to create smaller, more marketable products [6][7]. Group 2: Modern Adaptations and Innovations - Artisans like Wu Man are incorporating modern elements into traditional crafts, such as creating small cultural products like whistles and fridge magnets, to engage younger audiences [6][7]. - The integration of technology and new media, such as short videos and social media platforms, is being utilized by ICH inheritors to reach a broader audience and promote their crafts [28][30]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Employment - Initiatives like the "Genius Mom" project support ICH leaders in training local women, enhancing their livelihoods through craft production [17][19]. - The "Dream Workshop" program has established 50 workshops across 22 provinces, creating job opportunities for over 80,000 women through various ICH crafts [21]. Group 4: The Role of Technology and New Media - The use of platforms like Douyin (TikTok) has seen a significant number of ICH inheritors under 30, indicating a shift towards younger demographics engaging with traditional crafts [28]. - Collaborations between ICH artisans and popular social media influencers are helping to revitalize interest in traditional crafts, making them more relevant to modern consumers [24][30].