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图说财报系列(三):新兴产业:盈利承压韧性显现,政策护航助融资优化
Zhong Cheng Xin Guo Ji· 2025-08-12 11:13
Report Overview - The report focuses on the financial performance of emerging industries, including electronic components, new chemical industry, and automotive industry from 2024 to Q1 2025 [2][3]. Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints - Emerging industries are facing profit - pressure but show resilience, and policy support helps optimize financing. Although the growth rate of total net profit is still negative, the decline has narrowed, over 70% of issuers are profitable, and over 50% have increased operating cash flow. The overall risk is controllable due to continuous policy support and relatively smooth financing channels [3]. Sub - industry Summaries Electronic Components Industry - From 2024 to Q1 2025, the industry showed recovery and differentiation. The total net profit growth rate turned negative in 2024 (-10.52%) but rebounded to 28.2% in Q1 2025. The asset - liability ratio fluctuated upward, short - term debt expanded, but the coverage ratio of monetary funds to short - term debt increased. The semiconductor manufacturing capacity gap in China is still large, and panel prices showed different trends. The industry may develop towards smaller processes and advanced packaging technologies [8]. New Chemical Industry - From 2024 to Q1 2025, the industry was in a low - boom cycle due to weak demand and over - capacity. The total net profit growth rate decreased by 9.53% in Q1 2025. The enterprise leverage ratio was high but stabilizing, and short - term debt growth slowed. The short - term solvency is generally controllable but with internal differentiation [10]. Automotive Industry - In 2024, domestic automobile sales increased by 4.6% year - on - year, and the increase expanded to 11.7% in Q1 2025. However, the average price reduction of 8.3% compressed the gross profit margin, and the net profit growth rate of traditional car - makers turned negative. The debt scale expanded, but the leverage ratio was stable, and solvency was controllable. The industry may continue the "stronger get stronger" pattern [12].