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美英科技协议签署三月即搁浅,美国葫芦里卖的什么药?
第一财经· 2025-12-16 16:06
Core Viewpoint - The US-UK "Technology Prosperity Agreement" has been paused less than three months after its signing, indicating a reassessment by the US government regarding the benefits and feasibility of the agreement [2][6]. Group 1: Agreement Details - The agreement was signed during President Trump's visit to the UK in September and aimed to enhance cooperation in advanced technology fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and civil nuclear energy [2]. - Major US tech companies, including Microsoft, Google, NVIDIA, and OpenAI, pledged to invest over $40 billion in the UK to improve its AI infrastructure and other advanced technologies [2]. - The agreement is based on the US-UK "Economic Prosperity Agreement" signed in May and is not legally binding, allowing either party to terminate it with written notice [6]. Group 2: US Government's Position - The US government has paused the agreement due to perceived insufficient progress by the UK in reducing trade barriers [2]. - Analysts suggest that the US may use the agreement as leverage to demand more concessions from the UK in trade negotiations and geopolitical matters [2][7]. Group 3: Concerns and Criticism - Critics have raised concerns about the potential for the US to dominate the partnership due to its superior funding and technological capabilities, which could lead to the UK facing technology dependency and sovereignty risks [7]. - The agreement has faced skepticism since its announcement, with some labeling it as "second-rate" compared to other tech partnerships [7]. Group 4: Ongoing Negotiations - Recent discussions between the UK and US have included topics such as tariffs on steel and whiskey, as well as cooperation on critical minerals [11]. - The UK has agreed to a significant increase in tariff-free quotas for US beef and ethanol, indicating a willingness to negotiate on agricultural products in exchange for technological cooperation [10].