2025.12. 17 本文字数：1656，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 程程 签署还不到三个月，美英《科技繁荣协议》就被按下了暂停键。 据报道，当地时间12月15日，英国官员证实美国政府于上周暂停了美英《科技繁荣协议》。该协议 签署于美国总统特朗普今年9月访英期间，旨在扩大双方在人工智能、量子计算和民用核能等多个前 沿技术领域的合作。同时，微软、谷歌、英伟达和OpenAI等美国顶尖科技公司承诺将在英国投资超 400亿美元，用于提升英国的人工智能基础设施和其他前沿技术。报道称，消息人士表示，暂停上述 协议是由于美国官员认为英国在降低贸易壁垒方面没有取得足够进展。 对外经济贸易大学法国经济研究中心主任、巴黎索邦大学博士生导师赵永升对第一财经记者表示，此 举表明特朗普政府正在"重新审视"该科技合作协议的利弊与可操作性。美国政府或将其作为"威胁手 段"，要求英国在贸易谈判、对美投资、地缘政治等问题上作出更多让步或更积极的表态。 赵永升认为，这些措辞表明美国政府在谈判和签署该协议时就为自己"留下了缓冲的余地"。 他进一步分析称，美国在签署该协议时"比较着急"，具体条款也"比较粗糙"，因为当时美国亟需与 英国 ...

值得注意的是，双方政府此前公布的相关谅解备忘录显示，这项技术合作协议建立在5月签署的美英 《经济繁荣协定》的基础上，并在《经济繁荣协定》的正式确立与实施"取得实质性进展"的同时生效。 此外，谅解备忘录还显示，该协议不具有法律约束力，任何一方均可通过向另一方提交书面终止通知来 终止该文件。谅解备忘录还称并未承诺参与者必须投入资金。 签署还不到三个月，美英《科技繁荣协议》就被按下了暂停键。 据报道，当地时间12月15日，英国官员证实美国政府于上周暂停了美英《科技繁荣协议》。该协议签署 于美国总统特朗普今年9月访英期间，旨在扩大双方在人工智能、量子计算和民用核能等多个前沿技术 领域的合作。同时，微软、谷歌、英伟达和OpenAI等美国顶尖科技公司承诺将在英国投资超400亿美 元，用于提升英国的人工智能基础设施和其他前沿技术。报道称，消息人士表示，暂停上述协议是由于 美国官员认为英国在降低贸易壁垒方面没有取得足够进展。 对外经济贸易大学法国经济研究中心主任、巴黎索邦大学博士生导师赵永升对第一财经记者表示，此举 表明特朗普政府正在"重新审视"该科技合作协议的利弊与可操作性。美国政府或将其作为"威胁手段"， 要求英国在贸易 ...

消息人士表示，暂停协议是由于美国官员认为英国在降低贸易壁垒方面没有取得足够进展。 签署还不到三个月，美英《科技繁荣协议》就被按下了暂停键。 据报道，当地时间12月15日，英国官员证实美国政府于上周暂停了美英《科技繁荣协议》。该协议签署 于美国总统特朗普今年9月访英期间，旨在扩大双方在人工智能、量子计算和民用核能等多个前沿技术 领域的合作。同时，微软、谷歌、英伟达和OpenAI等美国顶尖科技公司承诺将在英国投资超400亿美 元，用于提升英国的人工智能基础设施和其他前沿技术。报道称，消息人士表示，暂停上述协议是由于 美国官员认为英国在降低贸易壁垒方面没有取得足够进展。 对外经济贸易大学法国经济研究中心主任、巴黎索邦大学博士生导师赵永升对第一财经记者表示，此举 表明特朗普政府正在"重新审视"该科技合作协议的利弊与可操作性。美国政府或将其作为"威胁手段"， 要求英国在贸易谈判、对美投资、地缘政治等问题上作出更多让步或更积极的表态。 值得注意的是，双方政府此前公布的相关谅解备忘录显示，这项技术合作协议建立在5月签署的美英 《经济繁荣协定》的基础上，并在《经济繁荣协定》的正式确立与实施"取得实质性进展"的同时生效。 此外 ...

Core Points - The signing of the "Technology Prosperity Agreement" between the US and UK aims to deepen strategic cooperation in cutting-edge technology fields, including AI, quantum computing, and civil nuclear energy [1][2] - The agreement is expected to help both countries dominate the global AI landscape, with US tech companies committing £31 billion (approximately $42 billion) to enhance the UK's AI infrastructure [1][2] Group 1: Economic and Political Implications - The agreement is seen as a potential economic boost for the UK government, which is facing declining public support, by showcasing its ability to attract foreign investment and develop high-tech industries [2][3] - The Northeast region of England is projected to become a new AI growth area, potentially creating over 5,000 jobs and attracting billions in private investment [2] Group 2: Challenges and Concerns - There are significant disparities in the technological capabilities of the US and UK, with the US holding a dominant position in funding, corporate strength, and market size, which may lead to the UK facing risks of technological dependency [3] - The differing regulatory and ethical standards between the two countries could pose challenges for the implementation of the agreement, particularly in areas like data flow and AI ethics [3][4] Group 3: Strategic Direction and Criticism - The agreement has been criticized for overemphasizing military and national security applications, potentially distorting the priorities of scientific research [4] - The absence of blockchain technology from the agreement raises concerns about the UK's long-term strategic development in the fintech sector, as it risks falling behind in digital asset innovation [4] - The agreement reflects strong political motives, aiming to solidify the US-UK special relationship while promoting a "US first" technology strategy [4][5] Group 4: Institutional Framework - The agreement seeks to establish a formal US-UK technology cooperation alliance, emphasizing collaboration in international standard organizations and the development of technology rules [5] - It aims to create AI systems that align with democratic values, thereby fostering a technology cooperation network based on shared values and countering the technological advancements of non-Western countries [5]

Core Viewpoint - The signing of the "Technology Prosperity Agreement" between the US and UK aims to deepen strategic cooperation in cutting-edge technology fields, particularly in AI, quantum computing, and civil nuclear energy, although the actual impact on the tech industries of both countries remains to be seen [1][2]. Group 1: Agreement Details - The agreement focuses on collaboration in rapidly developing technologies such as AI, quantum computing, and civil nuclear energy [1]. - Major US tech companies, including Microsoft, Google, NVIDIA, and OpenAI, have committed to invest £31 billion (approximately $42 billion) to enhance the UK's AI infrastructure and advanced technologies [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Some analysts believe the agreement will create an alternative supply chain from design to manufacturing, reducing reliance on foreign technology and enhancing the technological strength of both nations [2]. - The agreement could provide much-needed economic support and political capital for the UK government, potentially creating over 5,000 jobs and attracting billions in private investment in the Northeast of England [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Concerns - There is a significant power imbalance, with the US holding advantages in funding, corporate strength, and market size, which may lead to the US dominating the collaboration [3]. - The UK faces risks of technological dependency and potential loss of sovereignty, as UK startups are often acquired by US tech companies [3]. - Discrepancies in regulatory and ethical standards between the US and UK could pose obstacles to the implementation of the agreement [3]. Group 4: Controversies - The agreement has been criticized for overemphasizing military and national security applications, potentially distorting research priorities [4]. - The absence of blockchain technology from the agreement raises concerns about the UK's long-term strategic development in the fintech sector [4]. - The agreement reflects strong political motives, aiming to solidify the US-UK special relationship and support the "America First" technology strategy [4]. Group 5: Institutional Framework - The agreement aims to establish a formal US-UK technology cooperation alliance to strengthen their leading position in global tech competition [5]. - It emphasizes collaboration in international standard organizations and the development of AI systems that align with democratic values, potentially creating a technology network based on shared values [5].