Core Viewpoint - The recent election of three leaders from private enterprises as academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering signifies a recognition of the role of private enterprises in technological innovation and the need for a more inclusive research evaluation system [2][4]. Group 1: Recognition of Private Enterprises - The election of three private enterprise leaders as academicians reflects the acknowledgment of their contributions to technological innovation, with private enterprises accounting for 70% of the country's technological innovation outcomes and 80% of the national "specialized, refined, and innovative" small giants [2][3]. - The fields of expertise of the newly elected academicians include artificial intelligence, new energy, semiconductors, and biomedicine, which are crucial for high-quality development [3]. Group 2: Research Resource Allocation - There is a commitment to breaking the traditional bias towards public institutions in research resource allocation, aiming to create a collaborative research innovation system between public and private sectors [4][7]. - The recent guidelines for the election of academicians have allocated eight spots specifically for candidates from private technology enterprises, indicating a shift in the research evaluation system [4]. Group 3: Future Expectations and Support - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" enacted in May emphasizes the role of private enterprises in driving technological innovation and developing a modern industrial system [5]. - To foster more leaders in technology from private enterprises, it is essential to strengthen their role in innovation and industry development, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [5][8]. - There is a need for a "dual openness" approach, enhancing collaboration between private enterprises and traditional research institutions, which includes allowing capable private enterprises to undertake significant national technology projects [7]. Group 4: Global Competition and Innovation - The increasing global competition in technology necessitates the cultivation of key private technology enterprises and the continuous emergence of technological leaders [8]. - The election of academicians is just a step, and further breakthroughs in deeper fields are the ultimate goal, requiring concrete support measures for private enterprise innovation [8].