Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant impact of funding cuts on the research ecosystem in the United States, particularly at UCLA, where even top mathematicians like Terence Tao are affected by the inability to secure research funding and salaries [2][4][5]. Funding Cuts and Their Impact - On July 25, 2023, the U.S. government abruptly suspended funding from agencies like the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to UCLA, amounting to $500 million [4]. - Although a federal court restored some funding on August 12, the actual disbursement of funds did not occur until early September [5]. - The funding cuts have severely affected graduate students, who rely on these resources for attending academic conferences and advancing their careers [6][21]. Research Ecosystem Disruption - The article discusses how the funding interruptions have led to the cancellation of ongoing research projects and a reduction in scholarships for training the next generation of scientists [12][15]. - The NSF's funding cuts have particularly impacted UCLA, disrupting the research environment and depriving students of essential early career opportunities [15][16]. Personal Experiences and Concerns - Terence Tao expresses concern for his students over his own financial situation, emphasizing the importance of funding for their academic and professional development [6][12]. - The article notes that Tao has had to shift his focus from research to fundraising, which is not a sustainable way to operate a world-class scientific institution [7][17]. Broader Implications - The article reflects on the psychological impact of funding instability on students, who may struggle to focus on their research due to financial uncertainties [23]. - Tao's uncertainty about remaining in the U.S. due to these funding issues indicates a broader concern among academics regarding the future of research in the country [24].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the severe impact of funding cuts on scientific research in the U.S., particularly at UCLA, where even top mathematicians like Terence Tao are struggling to secure funding for their research and students [2][4][5]. Funding Cuts and Their Impact - On July 25, 2023, the U.S. government abruptly suspended funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to UCLA, amounting to $500 million [4]. - Although a federal court restored some funding on August 12, the funds had not yet been disbursed by early September [5]. - The funding cuts have led to significant disruptions in ongoing research projects and have severely affected graduate students' opportunities for academic development [12][21]. Personal Experiences and Concerns - Terence Tao expressed greater concern for his students than for himself, emphasizing that the funding is crucial for their participation in academic conferences and career development [6][12]. - Tao has had to shift his focus from research to fundraising activities due to the funding crisis [7][19]. Broader Implications for the Research Ecosystem - The article discusses how the cuts have eroded the independence of the research ecosystem, with many ongoing projects being abruptly halted [12][15]. - Tao noted that the NSF's funding has historically facilitated collaboration between universities, laboratories, and industry, which is essential for scientific advancement [14]. Psychological Impact on Students - The funding instability creates an environment of uncertainty, negatively affecting students' mental health and their ability to focus on research [23]. - Tao highlighted that the loss of funding directly impacts students' scholarships and research assistant positions, which are vital for their livelihoods [21][22]. Future Considerations - In an interview, Tao expressed uncertainty about his future in the U.S. academic landscape, indicating a potential shift in his perspective on remaining in the country due to the funding issues [24].

本文字数：2000，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财 经 程程 从4月至今，特朗普政府仍在冻结对美国高校的联邦资金支持，这一次影响到了菲尔兹奖得主陶哲轩 的团队。 当地时间8月2日，菲尔兹奖得主陶哲轩连发数帖称，美国政府近期通过美国国家科学基金会 （NSF）和美国国家卫生研究院（NIH）等机构暂停对其所在的加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）的几 乎所有联邦资助，他的研究团队也受到了影响。 "对我个人资助的暂停对我产生了一定的影响，特别是我的暑期薪资现在处于不确定状态（我此前已 推迟领取，以便用之前发放的NSF资金支持我的几名研究生），这让我几乎没有资源继续支持我的研 究生。" 陶哲轩写道。 据《科学》杂志报道，当地时间7月31日，NSF通知UCLA其近300项拨款将"暂停直至另行知"，此 举是今年4月和5月以来，NSF首次暂停或终止拨款。消息人士表示，NSF暂停的拨款项目清单涵盖 了从计算机科学、等离子体物理学到今年初洛杉矶大火产生的挥发性化合物的测量等各个方面。 2025.08. 04 他表示，尽管IPAM今年早些时候已初步获得NSF为期五年的新资助，但资助水平显著降低。但如果 暂停令不解除，IPAM目前仅 ...